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Private limited company

Limited Liability CompanyUnited States · New York

What it takes to form, own and run a private limited company in United States · New York, and how its profit is taxed. Each figure links to the page it was read from.

This company type

At a glance

Owners' liability
Limited to what the owners put in
Officialdos.ny.govRead 14 Oct 2026
Quote
An LLC is an unincorporated business organization of one or more persons who have limited liability for the contractual obligations and other liabilities of the business.
Owners
At least 1 · one person may form it alone
Officialdos.ny.govRead 14 Oct 2026
Quote
An LLC is an unincorporated business organization of one or more persons who have limited liability for the contractual obligations and other liabilities of the business.
Directors
Does not apply
Minimum capital
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Formation fee
USD 200 (about €175)
Officialdos.ny.govRead 14 Oct 2026
Quote
The fee for filing the Articles of Organization is $200.
Tax on profit
Officialirs.govRead 14 Oct 2026
Quote
Specifically, a domestic LLC with at least two members is classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes unless it files Form 8832 and affirmatively elects to be treated as a corporation.
Formed online: Yes

Form it

Who registers it

Registry
Formed without visiting
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Formed online
Yes

What it takes to form

Not in our records A notary, A resident director, Paying up the capital: none of these is in our records for the Limited Liability Company.

Own it

Who may own and run it

Directors
Does not apply
Shareholders
Does not apply
Members
At least 1 · one person may form it alone
Official dos.ny.gov read 14 Oct 2026
Quote
An LLC is an unincorporated business organization of one or more persons who have limited liability for the contractual obligations and other liabilities of the business.
A local company secretary
Does not apply
A local registered agent
Not required
Official nysenate.gov read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
No domestic or foreign limited liability company may be formed or authorized to do business in this state under this chapter unless its articles of organization or application for authority designates the secretary of state as such agent.

Each year, at the registry

Annual registry fee
USD 9 (about €7.87)
Official dos.ny.gov read 14 Oct 2026
Quote
The fee for filing a Biennial Statement for a business corporation or LLC is $9.
Accounts on the public record
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Audit for a small company
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Audit
Not in our records

Important dates

When each obligation falls due, as the authority states it.

Publish the articles or a notice in two newspapers for six consecutive weeks, then file th
120 days after incorporation

With New York Department of State, Division of Corporations

LLC Law s.206; theatrical production companies are exempt.

What is public

Not in our records What the register shows the public is not in our records for the Limited Liability Company.

Tax

Tax on profit

How this company type is taxed, which can differ from its place’s headline rate.

Owners choose+4 regimes

A domestic LLC with two or more members is a partnership for federal tax unless it elects corporation status on Form 8832; a one-member LLC is disregarded unless it elects. New York follows the federal classification: partnership treatment files a partnership return, corporate treatment pays Article 9-A franchise tax (6.5% or 7.25% business income base).

Official irs.gov read 14 Oct 2026
Quote
Specifically, a domestic LLC with at least two members is classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes unless it files Form 8832 and affirmatively elects to be treated as a corporation.

Special regimes that may apply

Whether a company qualifies depends on its activity and conditions set in each statute.

CFC rules in United States
Not in our records

Close it

Closing it

The other end, which most guides leave out.

Route
Dissolution by filing Articles of Dissolution with the Department of State under Limited Liability Company Law section 705.
Official dos.ny.gov read 23 Oct 2026
Quote
A domestic LLC should file Articles of Dissolution pursuant to Section 705 of the Limited Liability Company Law.
Statutory fee
USD 60 (about €52)
Official dos.ny.gov read 14 Oct 2026
Quote
Dissolution $60

Every business in United States · New York

Sales and consumption tax

The tax
Sales tax (state and local)
Official irs.gov read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
you can elect to deduct state and local general sales taxes
Standard rate
Set by the states or provinces

There is no national VAT or sales tax; rates are set by each state and locality.

Official irs.gov read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
you can elect to deduct state and local general sales taxes
Registration threshold
Not in our records
A foreign company
See the note

Sales tax is administered by state and local authorities, not the federal government, so there is no national registration rule to record.

Tax authority
Internal Revenue Service (IRS) at federal level; sales tax is administered by state and local authorities

Portals and registers

Payment and banking services

6 services name United States on their own list: Paysera, Airwallex, Stripe, Revolut, Brex, Mercury. Each provider, and what a listing means.

Reference

Its name and code

Kind
Private limited company
Derived our grouping, the same words in every country
Name in law
Limited Liability Company
ISO 20275 code
SDX0