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Sole trader

商號 (sole proprietorship business name)Taiwan

What it takes to form, own and run a sole trader in Taiwan, and how its profit is taxed. Each figure links to the page it was read from.

This company type

At a glance

Owners' liability
Not in our records
Owners
At least 1 · at most 1 · one person may form it alone
Officiallaw.moj.gov.twRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
以營利為目的,以獨資或合夥方式經營之事業。
Directors
Does not apply
Minimum capital
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Formation fee
TWD 1,000
Officiallaw.moj.gov.twRead 14 Oct 2026
Quote
申請商業或每一分支機構設立及變更登記,每件規費新臺幣一千元。但以網路傳輸方式申請者,應繳納規費減徵二成。
Tax on profit
Officiallaw.moj.gov.twRead 14 Oct 2026
Quote
其營利事業所得額,應由獨資資本主或合夥組織合夥人依第十四條第一項第一類規定列為營利所得,依本法規定課徵綜合所得稅。
Formed online: Yes

Form it

Who registers it

Registry
Formed without visiting
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Formed online
Yes

What it takes to form

Not in our records A notary, A resident director, Paying up the capital: none of these is in our records for the 商號 (sole proprietorship business name).

Own it

Who may own and run it

Directors
Does not apply
Shareholders
Does not apply
Members
At least 1 · at most 1 · one person may form it alone
Official law.moj.gov.tw read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
以營利為目的,以獨資或合夥方式經營之事業。
A local company secretary
Does not apply
A local registered agent
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Each year, at the registry

Not in our records Annual registry fee, Accounts on the public record, Audit for a small company, Audit: none of these is in our records for the 商號 (sole proprietorship business name).

Important dates

When each obligation falls due, as the authority states it.

Not in our records No dates for the 商號 (sole proprietorship business name) are in our records.

What is public

Directors
Public
Official law.moj.gov.tw read 14 Oct 2026
Quote
六、負責人之姓名及出資額。

Tax

Tax on profit

How this company type is taxed, which can differ from its place’s headline rate.

Through owners+1 regime

獨資、合夥組織之營利事業應依前項規定辦理結算申報,無須計算及繳納其應納之結算稅額;其營利事業所得額,應由獨資資本主或合夥組織合夥人依第十四條第一項第一類規定列為營利所得,依本法規定課徵綜合所得稅。

Official law.moj.gov.tw read 14 Oct 2026
Quote
其營利事業所得額,應由獨資資本主或合夥組織合夥人依第十四條第一項第一類規定列為營利所得,依本法規定課徵綜合所得稅。

Special regimes that may apply

  • 自由貿易港區貨物銷售所得免徵營利事業所得稅 free zone · 100% exempt
    Enterprises carrying on only preparatory or auxiliary activity in Taiwan that procure, import, store or transport goods in a free trade port zone with approval; and foreign, mainland Chinese, Hong Kong or Macau enterprises without a fixed place of business in Taiwan selling approved commodities stored in a zone 自由貿易港區設置管理條例 第29條

Whether a company qualifies depends on its activity and conditions set in each statute.

CFC rules in Taiwan
Not in our records

Close it

Closing it

The other end, which most guides leave out.

Not in our records Route, Statutory fee: none of these is in our records for the 商號 (sole proprietorship business name).

Every business in Taiwan

Sales and consumption tax

The tax
business tax
Official etax.nat.gov.tw read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
營業稅稅率,除本法另有規定外,最低不得少於5%,最高不得超過10%,由行政院定之。目前稅率為5%。
Standard rate
5%

Small-scale business entities with monthly sales above the threshold but below NT$200,000 are assessed at 1% on turnover by the tax office; businesses using uniform invoices pay 5%.

Official etax.nat.gov.tw read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
營業稅稅率,除本法另有規定外,最低不得少於5%,最高不得超過10%,由行政院定之。目前稅率為5%。
Other rates
Not stated
Registration threshold
TWD 100,000

monthly sales of goods; the threshold for services is NT$50,000 a month; month

Official etax.nat.gov.tw read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
依據現行一般營業人課稅標準,每月銷售額如果未達起徵點【自114年1月1日起貨物新臺幣(下同)10萬元、勞務5萬元】,是不須課徵營業稅的
A foreign company
See the note

The Ministry of Finance pages read cover the registration of offshore electronic-services businesses (annual sales above NT$480,000, NT$600,000 from 7 April 2025) but state no general rule for a foreign business making other taxable supplies, so the non-resident answers are left unrecorded.

Official etax.nat.gov.tw read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
An offshore electronic services business entity selling electronic services to domestic individuals is required to file an application for taxation registration when the annual sales amount exceeds NT$480,000 (to be NT$600,000 from April 7th, 2025
Returns filed
Depends on the business
Official etax.nat.gov.tw read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
每月銷售額超過20萬元,或依其營業性質、業別或規模經國稅局認定具使用統一發票能力者,國稅局將核定其使用統一發票,稅率為5%,但相關進項稅額可提出扣抵,且此類營業人必須每2個月向國稅局申報一次銷售額並自行繳納營業稅額。
Tax authority
Registration page read 2026-10-22

Payment and banking services

2 services name Taiwan on their own list: Paysera, Airwallex. Each provider, and what a listing means.

Reference

Its name and code

Kind
Sole trader
Derived our grouping, the same words in every country
Name in law
商號 (sole proprietorship business name)
ISO 20275 code
IUOP