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General partnership

Partnership Firm (Indian Partnership Act, 1932)India

What it takes to form, own and run a general partnership in India, and how its profit is taxed. Each figure links to the page it was read from.

This company type

At a glance

Owners' liability
Unlimited: the owners answer with their own assets
Officialrfs.mponline.gov.inRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
Every partner is liable, jointly with all the other partners and also severally, for all acts of the firm done while he is a partner.
Owners
Does not apply
Directors
Does not apply
Minimum capital
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Formation fee
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Tax on profit
Officialincometax.gov.inRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
For the AY 2026-27, a Partnership Firm (including LLP) is taxable at 30%.

Form it

Who registers it

Registry
Registrar of Firms of the State in which the firm has a place of business
Formed without visiting
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Formed online
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

What it takes to form

Not in our records A notary, A resident director, Paying up the capital: none of these is in our records for the Partnership Firm (Indian Partnership Act, 1932).

Own it

Who may own and run it

Not in our records Directors, Shareholders, Members, A local company secretary, A local registered agent: none of these is in our records for the Partnership Firm (Indian Partnership Act, 1932).

Each year, at the registry

Not in our records Annual registry fee, Accounts on the public record, Audit for a small company, Audit: none of these is in our records for the Partnership Firm (Indian Partnership Act, 1932).

Important dates

When each obligation falls due, as the authority states it.

Not in our records No dates for the Partnership Firm (Indian Partnership Act, 1932) are in our records.

What is public

Not in our records What the register shows the public is not in our records for the Partnership Firm (Indian Partnership Act, 1932).

Tax

Tax on profit

How this company type is taxed, which can differ from its place’s headline rate.

Flat · 30%+1 regime

For AY 2026-27 a partnership firm (including an LLP) is taxable at 30%, with surcharge and cess extra.

Official incometax.gov.in read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
For the AY 2026-27, a Partnership Firm (including LLP) is taxable at 30%.

Work it out on a profit figure: the company’s tax, the owner’s, and what is left.

Special regimes that may apply

  • Special provisions in respect of newly established Units in Special Economic Zones free zone
    Newly established units in Special Economic Zones Income-tax Act, 2025, section 144

Whether a company qualifies depends on its activity and conditions set in each statute.

CFC rules in India
Not in our records

Close it

Closing it

The other end, which most guides leave out.

Not in our records Route, Statutory fee: none of these is in our records for the Partnership Firm (Indian Partnership Act, 1932).

Every business in India

GST

The tax
GST (Goods and Services Tax)
Official pib.gov.in read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
Streamlined Rate Structure: The tax structure has primarily moved to two slabs - 5% and 18%.
Standard rate
18%

Since 22 September 2025 the structure has primarily two slabs, 5% and 18%, with a 40% rate on luxury and sin goods; the 12% and 28% slabs were discontinued.

Official pib.gov.in read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
Streamlined Rate Structure: The tax structure has primarily moved to two slabs - 5% and 18%.
Other rates
  • 5% The merit rate on essential goods and specified services (for example leather, footwear up to ₹2,500 a pair, textiles, packaged food)
  • 40% Luxury and sin goods: lottery and online gaming, tobacco, aerated drinks, high-end cars, yachts and private aircraft
Official pib.gov.in read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
A 40% rate on luxury and sin goods has been introduced to help maintain revenue balance while ensuring a fairer tax structure . This includes lottery/ online gaming, tobacco, aerated drinks, high-end cars, yachts and private aircrafts.
Registration threshold
INR 4,000,000 · about €37,691

aggregate turnover: ₹40 lakh for a supplier of goods; ₹20 lakh for a supplier of services (₹10 lakh in special category states); financial year

Official pib.gov.in read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
Higher Exemptions: Effective from April 2019, the GST registration limit for goods suppliers was increased from ₹20 lakh to ₹40 lakh
Voluntary registration
Yes

A person not liable to be registered under section 22 or 24 of the CGST Act may register voluntarily, and all provisions applying to a registered person then apply.

Official cbic-gst.gov.in read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
Section 25(3) of the CGST Act, 2017 states that “a person, though not liable to be registered under section 22 or section 24 of the CGST Act, 2017 may get himself registered voluntarily
A foreign company
Registers from its first taxable supply

CGST Act s.24(v): non-resident taxable persons making taxable supply must be registered notwithstanding the s.22(1) turnover threshold, and under s.25(1) a non-resident taxable person applies at least five days before commencing business and (s.27) makes an advance deposit of the estimated tax. Whether a resident representative is required is not stated in the Act sections read (CBIC's 'Updated 30.09.2020' text); it is a matter of the CGST Rules.

Official cbic-gst.gov.in read 25 Oct 2026
Quote
Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1) of section 22, the following categories of persons shall be required to be registered under this Act
Returns filed
Depends on the business
Official pib.gov.in read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
Simpler Return Filings: The quarterly return filing and monthly payment (QRMP) scheme has been introduced in 2020 to allow for quarterly filing of returns . It covers taxpayers with annual turnover of up to ₹5 crore.
Tax authority
Registration page read 2026-10-25

Payment and banking services

3 services name India on their own list: Paysera, Airwallex, Stripe. Each provider, and what a listing means.

Reference

Its name and code

Kind
General partnership
Derived our grouping, the same words in every country
Name in law
Partnership Firm (Indian Partnership Act, 1932)
ISO 20275 code
A0PS