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General partnership

Firma (Persekutuan Firma)Indonesia

What it takes to form, own and run a general partnership in Indonesia, and how its profit is taxed. Each figure links to the page it was read from.

This company type

At a glance

Owners' liability
Unlimited: the owners answer with their own assets
Officialpajak.go.idRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
Firma adalah suatu persekutuan perdata yang menyelenggarakan perusahaan atas nama bersama
Owners
At least 2
Officialportal.ahu.go.idRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
Perjanjian antara dua orang atau lebih yang saling mengikatkan dirinya untuk memasukkan sesuatu ke dalam persekutuan
Directors
Does not apply
Minimum capital
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Formation fee
IDR 150,000 (about €7.40)
Officiallayanan.ahu.go.idRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
Biaya Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) untuk pendaftaran pendirian Persekutuan Firma adalah sebesar Rp. 150.000 per permohonan.
Tax on profit
Varies · 11–22%
Officialpajak.go.idRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
Badan ini meliputi Perseroan Terbatas (PT), Commanditaire Vennootschap (CV), firma, persekutuan, dan bentuk badan lainnya.
Notary needed: YesFormed online: Yes

Form it

Who registers it

Registry
Formed without visiting
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Formed online
Yes

What it takes to form

A notary
Required
A resident director
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Paying up the capital
Not in our records

Own it

Who may own and run it

Directors
Does not apply
Shareholders
Does not apply
Members
At least 2
Official portal.ahu.go.id read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
Perjanjian antara dua orang atau lebih yang saling mengikatkan dirinya untuk memasukkan sesuatu ke dalam persekutuan
A local company secretary
Does not apply
A local registered agent
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Each year, at the registry

Not in our records Annual registry fee, Accounts on the public record, Audit for a small company, Audit: none of these is in our records for the Firma (Persekutuan Firma).

Important dates

When each obligation falls due, as the authority states it.

Not in our records No dates for the Firma (Persekutuan Firma) are in our records.

What is public

Directors
Public
Official jdih.surabaya.go.id read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
Setiap orang diperbolehkan memeriksa akan isi akta atau petikannya yang telah didaftarkannya itu
Shareholders
Public
Official jdih.surabaya.go.id read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
Setiap orang diperbolehkan memeriksa akan isi akta atau petikannya yang telah didaftarkannya itu

Tax

Tax on profit

How this company type is taxed, which can differ from its place’s headline rate.

Varies · 11–22%

A firma is a corporate taxpayer (Wajib Pajak Badan; the tax authority names firma among the "badan"); the share of profit its partners receive is not taxed again as their income (Art 4(3)(i) Income Tax Law, as described by the tax authority). Rates as for a corporate taxpayer.

Official pajak.go.id read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
Badan ini meliputi Perseroan Terbatas (PT), Commanditaire Vennootschap (CV), firma, persekutuan, dan bentuk badan lainnya.
CFC rules in Indonesia
Not in our records

Close it

Closing it

The other end, which most guides leave out.

Not in our records Route, Statutory fee: none of these is in our records for the Firma (Persekutuan Firma).

Every business in Indonesia

VAT

Standard rate
12%

The VAT rate rose from 10% to 11% on 1 April 2022 and to 12% from no later than 1 January 2025 under the tax harmonisation law.

Official pajak.go.id read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
Terdapat kenaikan tarif PPN dari 10% (sepuluh persen) menjadi 11% (sebelas persen) yang mulai berlaku pada tanggal 1 April 2022 dan menjadi 12% (dua belas persen) yang mulai berlaku paling lambat pada tanggal 1 Januari 2025
Registration threshold
IDR 4,800,000,000 · about €236,813

gross turnover and/or gross receipts from supplies of taxable goods and services; one book year

Official pajak.go.id read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
Pengusaha kecil adalah merupakan pengusaha yang selama 1 (satu) tahun buku melakukan penyerahan Barang Kena Pajak dan/atau Jasa Kena Pajak dengan jumlah peredaran bruto dan/atau penerimaan bruto tidak lebih dari Rp4.800.000.000,00
Voluntary registration
Yes

A small entrepreneur whose turnover stays at or below IDR 4.8 billion in a book year may choose to be confirmed as a VAT entrepreneur (PKP).

Official pajak.go.id read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
Pengusaha kecil diperkenankan untuk memilih dikukuhkan menjadi PKP.
A foreign company
See the note

The authority's VAT entrepreneur page sets out the position of entrepreneurs operating in Indonesia but does not state how a supplier with no establishment there registers or whether a representative is required.

Tax authority
Registration page read 2026-10-22

Payment and banking services

3 services name Indonesia on their own list: Paysera, Airwallex, Stripe. Each provider, and what a listing means.

Reference

Its name and code

Kind
General partnership
Derived our grouping, the same words in every country
Name in law
Firma (Persekutuan Firma)
Identifier
ID-FIRMA
A form ISO 20275 does not list.