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Limited partnership

Commanditaire Vennootschap (CV, Persekutuan Komanditer) CVIndonesia

What it takes to form, own and run a limited partnership in Indonesia, and how its profit is taxed. Each figure links to the page it was read from.

This company type

At a glance

Owners' liability
Mixed: some partners limited, at least one unlimited
Officialjdih.surabaya.go.idRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
didirikan antara satu orang atau beberapa pesero yang secara tanggung- menanggung bertanggung-jawab untuk seluruhnya pada pihak satu, dan satu orang atau lebih sebagai pelepas uang pada pihak lain.
Owners
At least 2
Officialportal.ahu.go.idRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
Pendiri perusahaan ini minimal terdiri dari 2 (dua) orang, selanjutnya disebut Peserta Aktif dan Pasif.
Directors
Does not apply
Minimum capital
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Formation fee
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Tax on profit
Varies · 11–22%
Officialpajak.go.idRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
Badan ini meliputi Perseroan Terbatas (PT), Commanditaire Vennootschap (CV), firma, persekutuan, dan bentuk badan lainnya.
Notary needed: YesFormed online: Yes

Form it

Who registers it

Registry
Formed without visiting
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Formed online
Yes

What it takes to form

A notary
Required
A resident director
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Paying up the capital
Not in our records

Own it

Who may own and run it

Directors
Does not apply
Shareholders
Does not apply
Members
At least 2
Official portal.ahu.go.id read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
Pendiri perusahaan ini minimal terdiri dari 2 (dua) orang, selanjutnya disebut Peserta Aktif dan Pasif.
A local company secretary
Does not apply
A local registered agent
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Each year, at the registry

Not in our records Annual registry fee, Accounts on the public record, Audit for a small company, Audit: none of these is in our records for the CV.

Important dates

When each obligation falls due, as the authority states it.

Not in our records No dates for the CV are in our records.

What is public

Not in our records What the register shows the public is not in our records for the CV.

Tax

Tax on profit

How this company type is taxed, which can differ from its place’s headline rate.

Varies · 11–22%

A CV is a corporate taxpayer (subject of tax as a 'badan'); the share of profit drawn by its partners is not taxed again as their income (Art 4(3)(i) Income Tax Law, as described by the tax authority). Rates as for a corporate taxpayer.

Official pajak.go.id read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
Badan ini meliputi Perseroan Terbatas (PT), Commanditaire Vennootschap (CV), firma, persekutuan, dan bentuk badan lainnya.
CFC rules in Indonesia
Not in our records

Close it

Closing it

The other end, which most guides leave out.

Route
Dissolution is filed on AHU Online as 'Pembubaran Persekutuan Komanditer (CV)': the form asks for a paid dissolution voucher (tariff under PP PNBP 2019), the CV's name, the number of its last SK and the last notary's name.
Official panduan.ahu.go.id read 25 Oct 2026
Quote
Pembubaran Persekutuan Komanditer (CV) Pengisian awal: - Kode Voucher Pembubaran (berbayar sesuai dengan tarif pada PP PNBP 2019 - Nama CV - Nomor SK Terakhir
Statutory fee
Not in our records

Every business in Indonesia

VAT

Standard rate
12%

The VAT rate rose from 10% to 11% on 1 April 2022 and to 12% from no later than 1 January 2025 under the tax harmonisation law.

Official pajak.go.id read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
Terdapat kenaikan tarif PPN dari 10% (sepuluh persen) menjadi 11% (sebelas persen) yang mulai berlaku pada tanggal 1 April 2022 dan menjadi 12% (dua belas persen) yang mulai berlaku paling lambat pada tanggal 1 Januari 2025
Registration threshold
IDR 4,800,000,000 · about €236,813

gross turnover and/or gross receipts from supplies of taxable goods and services; one book year

Official pajak.go.id read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
Pengusaha kecil adalah merupakan pengusaha yang selama 1 (satu) tahun buku melakukan penyerahan Barang Kena Pajak dan/atau Jasa Kena Pajak dengan jumlah peredaran bruto dan/atau penerimaan bruto tidak lebih dari Rp4.800.000.000,00
Voluntary registration
Yes

A small entrepreneur whose turnover stays at or below IDR 4.8 billion in a book year may choose to be confirmed as a VAT entrepreneur (PKP).

Official pajak.go.id read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
Pengusaha kecil diperkenankan untuk memilih dikukuhkan menjadi PKP.
A foreign company
See the note

The authority's VAT entrepreneur page sets out the position of entrepreneurs operating in Indonesia but does not state how a supplier with no establishment there registers or whether a representative is required.

Tax authority
Registration page read 2026-10-22

Payment and banking services

3 services name Indonesia on their own list: Paysera, Airwallex, Stripe. Each provider, and what a listing means.

Reference

Its name and code

Kind
Limited partnership
Derived our grouping, the same words in every country
Name in law
Commanditaire Vennootschap (CV, Persekutuan Komanditer) (CV)
ISO 20275 code
B8VT