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Private limited company

Private Limited Company (Yekefele Hegn Mahber)Ethiopia

What it takes to form, own and run a private limited company in Ethiopia, and how its profit is taxed. Each figure links to the page it was read from.

This company type

At a glance

Owners' liability
Limited to what the owners put in
Officiallawethiopia.comRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
A private limited company may not have less than two
Owners
At least 2 · at most 50
Officiallawethiopia.comRead 14 Oct 2026
Quote
A private limited company may not have less than two
Directors
A company may be one
Officiallawethiopia.comRead 14 Oct 2026
Quote
board of directors, if any, shall consist of three to seven members.
Minimum capital
ETB 15,000
Officiallawethiopia.comRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
less than fifteen thousand Ethiopian Birr.
Formation fee
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Tax on profit
Flat · 30%
Officialjustice.gov.etRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
በድርጅት ላይ ተፈፃሚ የሚሆነው የንግድ ሥራ ገቢ የግብር መጣኔ ሰላሳ በመቶ (፴%) ነው፡፡
Notary needed: Yes

Form it

Who registers it

Registry
Ministry of Trade and Regional Integration (central commercial register; regional trade bureaus and the Ethiopian Investment Commission register and forward to it)
Formed without visiting
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Formed online
Not in our records

What it takes to form

A notary
Required
A resident director
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Paying up the capital
Capital is fully paid in advance (Commercial Code art. 495(1)).
Official lawethiopia.com read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
whose capital is fully paid in advance, divided into

Own it

Who may own and run it

Directors
A company may be one
Official lawethiopia.com read 14 Oct 2026
Quote
board of directors, if any, shall consist of three to seven members.
Shareholders
At least 2 · at most 50
Official lawethiopia.com read 14 Oct 2026
Quote
A private limited company may not have less than two
Members
At least 2 · at most 50
Official lawethiopia.com read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
A private limited company may not have less than two
A local company secretary
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

A local registered agent
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Each year, at the registry

Annual registry fee
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Accounts on the public record
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Audit for a small company
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Audit
Share companies and private limited companies must have financial statements audited by an auditor every fiscal year and submit reports (Proclamation 980/2016 art. 26(8)).
Official justice.gov.et read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
company shall cause audit of his financial

Important dates

When each obligation falls due, as the authority states it.

Audit of the financial statements by an auditor every fiscal year, with report submitted
Not in our records

Not stated on justice.gov.et when checked

What is public

Not in our records What the register shows the public is not in our records for the Private Limited Company (Yekefele Hegn Mahber).

Tax

Tax on profit

How this company type is taxed, which can differ from its place’s headline rate.

Flat · 30%

Business income tax on a body (ድርጅት) is thirty percent (Proclamation 979/2016 art. 19(1)).

Official justice.gov.et read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
በድርጅት ላይ ተፈፃሚ የሚሆነው የንግድ ሥራ ገቢ የግብር መጣኔ ሰላሳ በመቶ (፴%) ነው፡፡

Work it out on a profit figure: the company’s tax, the owner’s, and what is left.

CFC rules in Ethiopia
Not in our records

Close it

Closing it

The other end, which most guides leave out.

Route
Dissolution where members agree (art. 181(3)); the share-company winding-up rules (arts. 473-491) apply, ending with the liquidators having the company's registration cancelled from the commercial register (art. 489(1))
Official justice.gov.et read 25 Oct 2026
Quote
3/ members agree to dissolve the business organization;
Statutory fee
Not in our records

Every business in Ethiopia

VAT

Standard rate
15%

Value Added Tax Proclamation No. 1341/2024 (Federal Negarit Gazette No. 61, 21 August 2024), art. 8(2): 15 percent, with zero percent for zero-rated supplies. Read on the Ministry of Justice's law site (justice.gov.et), which lists the Proclamation as in force.

Official justice.gov.et read 25 Oct 2026
Quote
b) in any other case 15 percent.
Other rates
  • 0% Zero-rated supplies
Official justice.gov.et read 25 Oct 2026
Quote
a) for a taxable supply that is a Zero-rated supply, Zero percent, or
Registration threshold
ETB 2,000,000

total value of taxable supplies, or such other amount as the Ministry's directive sets (art. 12); 12 calendar months

Official justice.gov.et read 25 Oct 2026
Quote
The registration threshold is 2,000,000 Birr or such other amount as specified in the Directive to be issued by the Ministry.
A foreign company
The same threshold applies

Art. 64 applies the art. 12 liability to register to a person carrying on a taxable activity outside Ethiopia with no fixed place of business there, so the threshold applies. It does not require a VAT representative as a rule: the Tax Authority may require security, and may require a VAT representative if the person then fails to comply, so representative_required and registers_from_first_supply stay open.

Official justice.gov.et read 25 Oct 2026
Quote
the Tax Authority may require a person carrying on a taxable activity outside Ethiopia who is liable to be registered under Article 12 of this Proclamation but who does not have a fixed place of business in Ethiopia to lodge security
Returns filed
Monthly
Official justice.gov.et read 25 Oct 2026
Quote
“Accounting Period” means each calendar month.
Tax authority
Ministry of Revenues, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Payment and banking services

None of the services whose lists we hold names Ethiopia. Each provider, and what a listing means.

Reference

Its name and code

Kind
Private limited company
Derived our grouping, the same words in every country
Name in law
Private Limited Company (Yekefele Hegn Mahber)
Identifier
ET-PLC
A form ISO 20275 does not list.