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Private limited company

One Member Private Limited CompanyEthiopia

What it takes to form, own and run a private limited company in Ethiopia, and how its profit is taxed. Each figure links to the page it was read from.

This company type

At a glance

Owners' liability
Limited to what the owners put in
Officiallawethiopia.comRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
member shall not be personally liable for debts due
Owners
At least 1 · at most 1
Officiallawethiopia.comRead 14 Oct 2026
Quote
a one member private limited company is a business organization incorporated by the unilateral declaration of a single person.
Directors
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Minimum capital
ETB 15,000
Officiallawethiopia.comRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
shall not be less than 15,000 (fifteen thousand) Ethiopian
Formation fee
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Tax on profit
Flat · 30%
Officialjustice.gov.etRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
በድርጅት ላይ ተፈፃሚ የሚሆነው የንግድ ሥራ ገቢ የግብር መጣኔ ሰላሳ በመቶ (፴%) ነው፡፡
Notary needed: Yes

Form it

Who registers it

Registry
Ministry of Trade and Regional Integration (central commercial register; regional trade bureaus and the Ethiopian Investment Commission register and forward to it)
Formed without visiting
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Formed online
Not in our records

What it takes to form

A notary
Required
A resident director
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Paying up the capital
The unilateral declaration states the capital has been fully paid (art. 536(2)(g)).
Official lawethiopia.com read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
g) the amount of the capital of the company and a

Own it

Who may own and run it

Directors
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Shareholders
At least 1 · at most 1
Official lawethiopia.com read 14 Oct 2026
Quote
a one member private limited company is a business organization incorporated by the unilateral declaration of a single person.
Members
At least 1 · at most 1 · one person may form it alone
Official lawethiopia.com read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
incorporated by the unilateral declaration
A local company secretary
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

A local registered agent
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Each year, at the registry

Not in our records Annual registry fee, Accounts on the public record, Audit for a small company, Audit: none of these is in our records for the One Member Private Limited Company.

Important dates

When each obligation falls due, as the authority states it.

Not in our records No dates for the One Member Private Limited Company are in our records.

What is public

Not in our records What the register shows the public is not in our records for the One Member Private Limited Company.

Tax

Tax on profit

How this company type is taxed, which can differ from its place’s headline rate.

Flat · 30%

Business income tax on a body (ድርጅት) is thirty percent (Proclamation 979/2016 art. 19(1)); whether a one member company counts as a body is not stated on the page quoted.

Official justice.gov.et read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
በድርጅት ላይ ተፈፃሚ የሚሆነው የንግድ ሥራ ገቢ የግብር መጣኔ ሰላሳ በመቶ (፴%) ነው፡፡

Work it out on a profit figure: the company’s tax, the owner’s, and what is left.

CFC rules in Ethiopia
Not in our records

Close it

Closing it

The other end, which most guides leave out.

Route
Dissolution on the art. 181 grounds; where the company has settled all its debts, all assets pass to the member without liquidation (art. 544(1))
Official justice.gov.et read 25 Oct 2026
Quote
3/ members agree to dissolve the business organization;
Statutory fee
Not in our records

Every business in Ethiopia

VAT

Standard rate
15%

Value Added Tax Proclamation No. 1341/2024 (Federal Negarit Gazette No. 61, 21 August 2024), art. 8(2): 15 percent, with zero percent for zero-rated supplies. Read on the Ministry of Justice's law site (justice.gov.et), which lists the Proclamation as in force.

Official justice.gov.et read 25 Oct 2026
Quote
b) in any other case 15 percent.
Other rates
  • 0% Zero-rated supplies
Official justice.gov.et read 25 Oct 2026
Quote
a) for a taxable supply that is a Zero-rated supply, Zero percent, or
Registration threshold
ETB 2,000,000

total value of taxable supplies, or such other amount as the Ministry's directive sets (art. 12); 12 calendar months

Official justice.gov.et read 25 Oct 2026
Quote
The registration threshold is 2,000,000 Birr or such other amount as specified in the Directive to be issued by the Ministry.
A foreign company
The same threshold applies

Art. 64 applies the art. 12 liability to register to a person carrying on a taxable activity outside Ethiopia with no fixed place of business there, so the threshold applies. It does not require a VAT representative as a rule: the Tax Authority may require security, and may require a VAT representative if the person then fails to comply, so representative_required and registers_from_first_supply stay open.

Official justice.gov.et read 25 Oct 2026
Quote
the Tax Authority may require a person carrying on a taxable activity outside Ethiopia who is liable to be registered under Article 12 of this Proclamation but who does not have a fixed place of business in Ethiopia to lodge security
Returns filed
Monthly
Official justice.gov.et read 25 Oct 2026
Quote
“Accounting Period” means each calendar month.
Tax authority
Ministry of Revenues, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Payment and banking services

None of the services whose lists we hold names Ethiopia. Each provider, and what a listing means.

Reference

Its name and code

Kind
Private limited company
Derived our grouping, the same words in every country
Name in law
One Member Private Limited Company
Identifier
ET-ONE-PERSON-PLC
A form ISO 20275 does not list.