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Limited partnership

Limited partnership (kommandiittiyhtio, Ky / Kb)Åland Islands

What it takes to form, own and run a limited partnership in Åland Islands, and how its profit is taxed. Each figure links to the page it was read from.

This company type

At a glance

Owners' liability
Mixed: some partners limited, at least one unlimited
Officialprh.fiRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
the liability of silent partners is limited to the amount of the partner's contribution agreed upon in the partnership agreement
Owners
At least 2
Officialprh.fiRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
A limited partnership must have at least one general partner and at least one silent partner.
Directors
Does not apply
Minimum capital
Does not apply
Formation fee
EUR 400
Officialprh.fiRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
A start-up notification of a general partnership or a limited partnership costs 400 euros.
Tax on profit
Through owners
Officialfinlex.fiRead 14 Oct 2026
Quote
Verotasoituksena palautetaan Ahvenanmaan maakunnalle vuosittain valtion varoista Ahvenanmaalla kunakin verovuotena maksuun pannut valtiollisten ansiotulo- ja pääomatuloverojen, rajoitetusti verovelvollisten maksaman lähdeveron, yhteisöveron sekä tonnistoveron rahamäärät.
Notary needed: NoFormed without visiting: YesFormed online: Yes

Form it

Who registers it

Registry
Formed without visiting
Yes
Formed online
Yes

What it takes to form

A notary
Not required
A resident director
Does not apply
Paying up the capital
Each partner must make the contribution agreed in the partnership agreement; an unpaid money contribution carries default interest (Partnership Act ch. 2 s.6). The same rules apply to a limited partnership (ch. 7 s.2).
Official finlex.fi read 25 Oct 2026
Quote
Yhtiömiehen on suoritettava yhtiölle yhtiösopimuksessa sovittu yhtiöpanos. Maksamattomalle rahamääräiselle yhtiöpanokselle on maksettava viivästyskorkoa korkolaissa (633/82) säädetyllä tavalla.

Own it

Who may own and run it

Directors
Does not apply
Shareholders
Does not apply
Members
At least 2
Official prh.fi read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
A limited partnership must have at least one general partner and at least one silent partner.
A local company secretary
Not required
Official finlex.fi read 16 Oct 2026
Quote
Yhtiömiesten on päivättävä ja allekirjoitettava yhtiösopimus ja siinä on mainittava: 1) yhtiön toiminimi; 2) kotipaikkana oleva Suomen kunta; 3) toimiala; sekä 4) yhtiömiehet.
A local registered agent
Not required
Official finlex.fi read 16 Oct 2026
Quote
Yhtiömiesten on päivättävä ja allekirjoitettava yhtiösopimus ja siinä on mainittava: 1) yhtiön toiminimi; 2) kotipaikkana oleva Suomen kunta; 3) toimiala; sekä 4) yhtiömiehet.

Each year, at the registry

Annual registry fee
Free
Official finlex.fi read 14 Oct 2026
Quote
yhdistyksiä ja säätiöitä, yhtiöitä ja muita yksityisoikeudellisia yhteisöjä, kirjanpitoa;
Accounts on the public record
Small exempt
Official finlex.fi read 14 Oct 2026
Quote
yhdistyksiä ja säätiöitä, yhtiöitä ja muita yksityisoikeudellisia yhteisöjä, kirjanpitoa;
Audit for a small company
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Audit
Not in our records

Important dates

When each obligation falls due, as the authority states it.

Not in our records No dates for the Limited partnership (kommandiittiyhtio, Ky / Kb) are in our records.

What is public

Directors
Public
Official finlex.fi read 14 Oct 2026
Quote
Jokaisella on oikeus saada kaupparekisterin merkinnöistä ja rekisteriviranomaisen hallussa olevista asiakirjoista tietoja, otteita ja todistuksia.
Beneficial owners
To those with a legitimate interest
Official finlex.fi read 14 Oct 2026
Quote
Jokaisella on oikeus saada kaupparekisterin merkinnöistä ja rekisteriviranomaisen hallussa olevista asiakirjoista tietoja, otteita ja todistuksia.

Tax

Tax on profit

How this company type is taxed, which can differ from its place’s headline rate.

Through owners

General and limited partnerships report their business income details for income taxation; the partners are taxed on their shares.

Official finlex.fi read 14 Oct 2026
Quote
Verotasoituksena palautetaan Ahvenanmaan maakunnalle vuosittain valtion varoista Ahvenanmaalla kunakin verovuotena maksuun pannut valtiollisten ansiotulo- ja pääomatuloverojen, rajoitetusti verovelvollisten maksaman lähdeveron, yhteisöveron sekä tonnistoveron rahamäärät.
CFC rules in AX
Not in our records

Close it

Closing it

The other end, which most guides leave out.

Route
Dissolution under the Partnership Act (389/1988): a partner may demand dissolution on the grounds in ch. 5 s.1 (notice given and period run, end of the agreed term, a partner's bankruptcy or the seizure of a partner's share, a partner's death, loss of the conditions for continuing); the partnership is then wound up as the partnership agreement provides or the partners agree, and otherwise placed in liquidation. The liquidator applies for a public summons to the creditors and pays debts before distributing assets (5:15), gives a final account (5:16), and notifies the liquidation and its end to the Trade Register (5:18), then the dissolution once assets are distributed (6:5).
Official finlex.fi read 25 Oct 2026
Quote
Yhtiömiehellä on oikeus vaatia yhtiön purkamista, kun:
Statutory fee
EUR 200
Official finlex.fi read 25 Oct 2026
Quote
Selvitysmiehen on haettava julkinen haaste yhtiön velkojille.

Every business in Åland Islands

VAT

Standard rate
25.5%

Åland is outside the EU's VAT territory, but the Finnish Value Added Tax Act applies to businesses based there and a tax border governs trade with the EU VAT area.

Official vero.fi read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
The general VAT rate 25.5% This rate is applied on most goods and services.
Other rates
  • 13.5% Groceries including food, beverages and food ingredients, animal feed, restaurant and meal services (not alcohol or tobacco)
  • 10% Newspapers and magazines, print and electronic
  • 0% Exports outside the EU and other zero-rated international sales
Official vero.fi read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
2. Reduced VAT rate 13,5%
Registration threshold
EUR 20,000

turnover under the Value Added Tax Act; current calendar year and previous calendar year

Official vero.fi read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
A seller is not liable to pay VAT if the turnover of the current calendar year and the previous calendar year, as referred to in the Value Added Tax Act, does not exceed EUR 20,000, and the seller has not registered for VAT voluntarily.
Voluntary registration
Yes

A seller whose turnover does not exceed EUR 20,000 and who has not registered for VAT voluntarily is not liable to pay VAT; a business below the threshold may therefore register voluntarily.

Official vero.fi read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
A seller is not liable to pay VAT if the turnover of the current calendar year and the previous calendar year, as referred to in the Value Added Tax Act, does not exceed EUR 20,000, and the seller has not registered for VAT voluntarily.
A foreign company
See the note

Åland is outside the EU VAT territory, so goods moving between Åland and the EU VAT area are treated as exports and imports; the pages read do not state whether a supplier established outside Åland must register, from when, or whether a representative is needed.

Official vero.fi read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
The province of the Åland Islands (hereinafter Åland) is not part of the EU’s VAT or excise duty territory.
Returns filed
Monthly
Official vero.fi read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
File and pay your VAT every month. The due date is the 12 th of the second month after the reportable month.
Tax authority
Registration page read 2026-10-22

Payment and banking services

None of the services whose lists we hold names AX. Each provider, and what a listing means.

Reference

Its name and code

Kind
Limited partnership
Derived our grouping, the same words in every country
Name in law
Limited partnership (kommandiittiyhtio, Ky / Kb)
Identifier
AX-LIMITED-PARTNERSHIP
A form ISO 20275 does not list.