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Sole trader

Sole Establishment (sole proprietorship)UAE mainland

What it takes to form, own and run a sole trader in UAE mainland, and how its profit is taxed. Each figure links to the page it was read from.

This company type

At a glance

Owners' liability
Unlimited: the owners answer with their own assets
Officialtax.gov.aeRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
the sole proprietorship and the natural person are one and the same because of their direct relationship and Control over the Business and their unlimited liability for the debts and other obligations of the Business.
Owners
At least 1 · at most 1 · one person may form it alone
Officialtax.gov.aeRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
the sole proprietorship and the natural person are one and the same because of their direct relationship and Control over the Business and their unlimited liability for the debts and other obligations of the Business.
Directors
Does not apply
Minimum capital
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Formation fee
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Tax on profit
Through owners · 0–9%1 special regime may apply
Officialtax.gov.aeRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
the sole proprietorship and the natural person are one and the same because of their direct relationship and Control over the Business and their unlimited liability for the debts and other obligations of the Business.

Form it

Who registers it

Registry
Formed without visiting
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Formed online
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

What it takes to form

Not in our records A notary, A resident director, Paying up the capital: none of these is in our records for the Sole Establishment (sole proprietorship).

Own it

Who may own and run it

Directors
Does not apply
Shareholders
Does not apply
Members
At least 1 · at most 1 · one person may form it alone
Official tax.gov.ae read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
the sole proprietorship and the natural person are one and the same because of their direct relationship and Control over the Business and their unlimited liability for the debts and other obligations of the Business.
A local company secretary
Does not apply
A local registered agent
Required
Official moet.gov.ae read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
A local service agent agreement (LSA) is required if it is a sole proprietorship.

Each year, at the registry

Not in our records Annual registry fee, Accounts on the public record, Audit for a small company, Audit: none of these is in our records for the Sole Establishment (sole proprietorship).

Important dates

When each obligation falls due, as the authority states it.

Not in our records No dates for the Sole Establishment (sole proprietorship) are in our records.

What is public

Not in our records What the register shows the public is not in our records for the Sole Establishment (sole proprietorship).

Tax

Tax on profit

How this company type is taxed, which can differ from its place’s headline rate.

Through owners · 0–9%+1 regime

Taxed in the owner's hands as a natural person, and only where Turnover from business exceeds AED 1 million in a calendar year; then 0% up to AED 375,000 and 9% above

Official tax.gov.ae read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
the sole proprietorship and the natural person are one and the same because of their direct relationship and Control over the Business and their unlimited liability for the debts and other obligations of the Business.

Special regimes that may apply

Whether a company qualifies depends on its activity and conditions set in each statute.

CFC rules in United Arab Emirates
Not in our records

Close it

Closing it

The other end, which most guides leave out.

Not in our records Route, Statutory fee: none of these is in our records for the Sole Establishment (sole proprietorship).

Every business in UAE mainland

VAT

Standard rate
5%
Official tax.gov.ae read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
VAT 5% (AED)
Other rates
Not stated
Registration threshold
AED 375,000 · about €89,335

total value of taxable supplies and imports; previous 12 months, or expected within the next 30 days

Official tax.gov.ae read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
Businesses resident in the UAE: Registration for VAT is mandatory if: - The total value of taxable supplies and imports exceeds AED 375,000 over the past 12 months, or is expected to exceed that threshold within the next 30 days.
Voluntary registration
Yes

A resident business below the mandatory threshold may register voluntarily once its taxable supplies, imports or taxable expenses exceed AED 187,500 in the past 12 months or are expected to within 30 days.

Official tax.gov.ae read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
Businesses resident in the UAE that make taxable supplies may register voluntarily for VAT if: - The total value of taxable supplies, imports, or taxable expenses in the past 12 months, or expected in the next 30 days, exceeds AED 187,500 (the voluntary registration threshold).
A foreign company
Registers from its first taxable supply; no local representative required

A non-resident business must register for VAT if it makes taxable supplies in the UAE, even where the value of those supplies does not exceed the AED 375,000 threshold, unless another party in the UAE is responsible for settling the VAT on those supplies. Registration is made directly through an EmaraTax account; no representative is required.

Official tax.gov.ae read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
Non-resident businesses: VAT registration is mandatory if: - The business makes taxable supplies in the UAE, even if the value of supplies does not exceed the threshold, unless there is another party in the UAE responsible for settling the VAT on those supplies.
Returns filed
Depends on the business
Official tax.gov.ae read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
Once you have registered for VAT in the UAE, you are required to file your VAT return and make related VAT payments within 28 days from the end of your tax period.
Tax authority
Registration page read 2026-10-22

Portals and registers

Payment and banking services

2 services name United Arab Emirates on their own list: Paysera, Stripe. Each provider, and what a listing means.

Reference

Its name and code

Kind
Sole trader
Derived our grouping, the same words in every country
Name in law
Sole Establishment (sole proprietorship)
ISO 20275 code
MV4S