United States · Texas
United States: 4 company types, its taxes, banking and business environment, and what it is known for.
Forming a company
Company types in the United States · Texas
The 4 forms a founder can choose here, each with its own figures. Open one for its sources.
What it is known for
Where United States is in the world’s top 10 on a measure anyone can check, the best rank first. Only the top is shown; a low rank is never stated.
Figures for United States as a whole.
- World’s1stLogistics and freight Air freight carried42,763 million tonne-km of 137 economies · 2023 World Bank, World Development Indicators See the top 10
- World’s1stWorld-leading exports Refined petroleum productsPetroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, other than crude; preparations not elsewhere specified or included, containing by weight 70 % or more of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals, these oils being the basic constituents of the preparations; waste oilsUS$112.7 bn · 12.8% of world exports of 215 exporters · 2024 CEPII BACI, January 2026 release See the top 10
- World’s1stWorld-leading exports Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbonsUS$84.7 bn · 17.8% of world exports of 150 exporters · 2024 CEPII BACI, January 2026 release See the top 10
- World’s1stForeign investment Foreign direct investment received, a year on averageUS$301.8 bn of 182 economies · 2023–2025 World Bank, World Development Indicators See the top 10
- World’s2ndLogistics and freight Container port traffic60.9 million TEU of 118 economies · 2021 World Bank, World Development Indicators See the top 10
- World’s2ndResearch and technology Patent applications by residents270,295 of 121 economies · 2024 World Bank, World Development Indicators See the top 10
- World’s3rdWorld-leading exports Crude petroleumPetroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crudeUS$123.7 bn · 9.3% of world exports of 136 exporters · 2024 CEPII BACI, January 2026 release See the top 10
- World’s3rdDigital services ICT service exportsUS$101.7 bn of 133 economies · 2025 World Bank, World Development Indicators See the top 10
- World’s4thResearch and technology Research and development spending3.45% of GDP of 78 economies · 2023 World Bank, World Development Indicators See the top 10
- World’s4thResearch and technology High-technology exportsUS$232.9 bn of 123 economies · 2024 World Bank, World Development Indicators See the top 10
A rank is among everything the source reports for that year, so it moves when the source adds or drops economies. Exports include goods passing through for re-export. Nothing here is a recommendation.
Doing business here
Business accounts
Providers whose own published list of countries names United States. A listing means a company formed here may apply, not that it will be accepted.
Not in our records No provider's country list has been read for United States.
Payments and payroll
Services for taking payments, paying people and moving money, as each states where a business based in United States may open an account.
StripeOpen to a business based herelist read 18 Aug 2026
WiseOpen to a business based herelist read 18 Aug 2026
DeelOpen to a business based herelist read 18 Aug 2026- RevolutOpen to a business based herelist read 18 Aug 2026
AdyenOpen to a business based herelist read 18 Aug 2026
SquareOpen to a business based herelist read 18 Aug 2026
For individuals only here: PayPal.
EU listings
Two lists a bank checks when it opens an account for a company or its owner.
- EU high-risk third countries (AML)
- Not listed
- EU non-cooperative jurisdictions for tax purposes
- Not listedOfficial EUR-Lex, 52026XG01465, Annex I as of 2026-02-17
Official sites
The authorities’ own sites for United States · Texas: where to register, file and check.
Blocs and agreements
The trade arrangements United States belongs to, as each arrangement’s own texts state them: since when, and what each covers. What a membership means for a business is for you to judge.
- United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement
- Free trade area · since 1 July 2020
Covers goods, services, investment, public procurement.
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The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) entered into force on July 1, 2020.
- Dominican Republic–Central America FTA
- Free trade area · since 1 March 2006
Covers goods, services, investment, public procurement.
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This Agreement shall enter into force on January 1, 2005, provided that the United States and one or more other signatories notify the Depositary in writing by that date
Regional and customs arrangements only, 36 of them; bilateral trade agreements are not yet in our records.
Tax
Company tax
Tax, and what the company owes the registry each year.
- Corporate income tax
- 25.53%
- Distributions
- Not in our records
- Audit
- Not in our records
- Small-company relief
- Not in our records
- Annual obligations
- Not in our records
- Annual registry fee
- Not in our records
Sales and consumption tax
The tax on what the company sells in United States, and when it must register, as the tax authority states it.
- The tax
- Sales tax (state and local)
Quote
you can elect to deduct state and local general sales taxes
- Standard rate
- Set by the states or provinces
There is no national VAT or sales tax; rates are set by each state and locality.
Quote
you can elect to deduct state and local general sales taxes
- Registration threshold
- Not in our records
- A foreign company
- See the note
Sales tax is administered by state and local authorities, not the federal government, so there is no national registration rule to record.
- Tax authority
- Internal Revenue Service (IRS) at federal level; sales tax is administered by state and local authorities
Tax calendar
When the main returns and payments fall due in United States, tax year 2025, as the tax authority states it.
- Corporate tax return
- Day 15 of the following month · each year
generally a corporation must file its income tax return by the 15th day of the 4th month after the end of its tax year (15 April for a calendar-year corporation); if the due date falls on a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, it can file on the next business day.
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Generally, a corporation must file its income tax return by the 15th day of the 4th month after the end of its tax year
- Corporate tax, final payment
- Day 15 of the following month · each year
a corporation must pay any tax due in full no later than the due date for filing its return, not including extensions; if the due date falls on a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, the payment is due on the next day that is not one of those.
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Generally, the corporation must pay any tax due in full no later than the due date for filing its tax return (not including extensions)
- Corporate tax, instalments
- 15 April · each quarter
installment payments of estimated tax are due by the 15th day of the 4th, 6th, 9th and 12th months of the tax year (15 April, 15 June, 15 September and 15 December for a calendar year — the rule carries the first instalment); if a date falls on a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday the instalment is due on the next regular business day.
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The installments are due by the 15th day of the 4th, 6th, 9th, and 12th months of the tax year
- Personal income-tax return
- 15 April · each year
Form 1040 or 1040-SR is filed by April 15, 2026 for the 2025 tax year; a fiscal-year return is due on the 15th day of the fourth month after the close of the fiscal year, and a due date falling on a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday moves to the next business day.
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Due date of return. File Form 1040 or 1040-SR by April 15, 2026
- Personal income tax, final payment
- 15 April · each year
pay the taxes in full by April 15, 2026 (for most people); payment is due by the filing deadline even where a filing extension is granted.
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To avoid late-payment penalties and interest, pay your taxes in full by April 15, 2026 (for most people)
- Personal income tax, instalments
- 15 April · each quarter
estimated tax payments are due on the 15th day of the 4th, 6th and 9th months of the tax year and on the 15th day of the 1st month after the tax year ends (15 April, 15 June, 15 September and 15 January for a calendar year — the rule carries the first instalment).
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Payments are due on the 15th day of the 4th, 6th, and 9th months of your tax year and on the 15th day of the 1st month after your tax year ends. See Form 1040-ES for more information
- VAT return
- Not levied here
The United States levies no VAT or GST at the federal level: the National Taxpayer Advocate records it as the one OECD member without a VAT, and sales and use taxes are levied by states and localities, which this record does not collect. No federal VAT return or payment deadline exists to state.
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more than 140 countries ... have adopted it, including China, Russia, India, and every member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) except the United States
- Payroll withholding
- Day 15 of the following month · each month
under the monthly deposit schedule, an employer deposits employment taxes on payments made during a month by the 15th day of the following month.
Quote
Under the monthly deposit schedule, deposit employment taxes on payments made during a month by the 15th day of the following month
Running the company
Running a company here
Applies to a Private corporation limited by shares in United States, with one shareholder who is also the sole director. Other forms have their own requirements. Read 31 Oct 2026 · reviewed 31 Oct 2026 · how we check
- The director can do
- 10 of the 11 below
personally, through the authorities’ own services.
- A professional the law requires
- A licensed auditor — if the company's securities are registered with the SEC and it files Form 10-K Audit of financial statements for SEC-registered companies
- Not required here
- No registry filing of annual accounts for private companies · Beneficial ownership reporting to FinCEN · No registry identity verification for directors or officers · No federal data-protection registration or fee · First accounting period: a short tax year, never longer than 12 months
- Set by each state
- State annual report or statement of information · Keep the company's books and records, including minutes · Maintain a registered office and registered agent in the state · Annual meeting of stockholders to elect directors · Report changes of officers, address or shares to the state · State, county or city business licence renewal · State sales tax permit and economic nexus threshold · State sales tax return and payment · State auto-IRA workplace retirement mandate · Workers' compensation insurance · State and local business taxes and property taxes
Every company 4
Only if
Once it has staff 2
Selling abroad 2
● a professional the law requires.
Unless an item says otherwise, the director can do it personally through the authority’s own service. Most services need a one-off registration first.
Every year 4
- Audit of financial statements for SEC-registered companiesNeeds a licensed auditor
Only if: Only if the company's securities are registered with the SEC and it files Form 10-K; no revenue or size threshold applies to private companies.
How, cost and sources
- Where
- Independent audit reported in Form 10-K
- Steps
- Engage an independent accountant
- Have the accountant audit the financial statements
- Receive the auditor's report
- File the audited statements with Form 10-K
- Done when
- The auditor's report is signed and included in the filed Form 10-K.
- Who
- An independent accountant audits the financial statements; the company cannot audit itself.
Quote
An independent accountant audits the company’s financial statements.
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The annual report on Form 10-K provides a comprehensive overview of the company's business and financial condition and includes audited financial statements.
- File the federal corporate income tax return (Form 1120)Day 15 of the following month · from the tax calendar
How, cost and sources
- Where
- Form 1120, U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return
- Steps
- Prepare the corporation's income, deductions and credits for the tax year
- Complete Form 1120 and the required schedules
- Have an authorised corporate officer sign and date the return
- File the return electronically or by mail
- Keep the filed copy and the IRS acceptance
- Done when
- The IRS accepts the return and the corporation keeps the acknowledgement or filed copy.
- If missed
- A late return is penalised at 5% of the unpaid tax per month up to 25%; for a return more than 60 days late the minimum is the smaller of the tax due or USD 525.
- Who
- An authorised corporate officer signs the return. E-filing needs the IRS business tax account or e-file software; a paid preparer is optional.
Quote (3)
Unless exempt under section 501, all domestic corporations (including corporations in bankruptcy) must file an income tax return whether or not they have taxable income.
The return must be signed and dated by: The president, vice president, treasurer, assistant treasurer, chief accounting officer; or Any other corporate officer (such as tax officer) authorized to sign.
A corporation that does not file its tax return by the due date, including extensions, may be penalized 5% of the unpaid tax for each month or part of a month the return is late, up to a maximum of 25% of the unpaid tax.
- Pay the federal corporate income taxDay 15 of the following month · from the tax calendar
How, cost and sources
- Where
- IRS business tax account, Direct Pay or EFTPS
- Steps
- Calculate the tax due on Form 1120
- Choose an electronic payment method
- Pay using the EIN and the tax period
- Keep the payment confirmation
- Done when
- The IRS records the payment against the corporation's EIN and tax period.
- If missed
- A corporation that does not pay on time may be penalised 0.5% of the unpaid tax per month or part month, up to 25%.
- Who
- The corporation pays through its IRS business tax account, Direct Pay or EFTPS; no agent is required.
Quote (2)
Corporations must use electronic funds transfer (EFT) to make all federal tax deposits (such as deposits of employment, excise, and corporate income tax).
A corporation that does not pay the tax when due may generally be penalized ½ of 1% of the unpaid tax for each month or part of a month the tax is not paid, up to a maximum of 25% of the unpaid tax.
- File Form 1099-NEC for non-employee payments of USD 2,000 or more31 January
Only if: For each person paid USD 2,000 or more in the year for services, including parts and materials; payments to corporations are generally not reported.
How, cost and sources
- Where
- Form 1099-NEC and the Information Returns Intake System (IRIS)
- Steps
- Collect the payee's name and taxpayer identification number before paying
- Total the year's payments for services to each non-employee payee
- Complete Form 1099-NEC for every payee at or above USD 2,000
- File with the IRS and furnish the payee's copy by 31 January
- Done when
- The IRS accepts the return and the recipient's statement is furnished.
- Who
- A corporate officer files the return and furnishes the recipient's statement.
Quote (2)
File Form 1099-NEC, Nonemployee Compensation, for each person in the course of your business during the year to whom you have paid at least $2,000 in: Services performed by someone who is not your employee (including parts and materials)
Section 6071(c) requires you to file Form 1099-NEC on or before January 31, using either paper or electronic filing procedures.
Each quarter or month 3
- Quarterly estimated corporate income tax15 April · from the tax calendar
Only if: If the corporation expects its total tax for the year, less applicable credits, to be USD 500 or more.
How, cost and sources
- Where
- IRS business tax account or EFTPS
- Steps
- Estimate the year's total tax liability
- Divide the required annual payment into four instalments
- Pay each instalment electronically by its due date
- Recompute the remaining instalments if the estimate changes
- Done when
- Each instalment is recorded by the IRS against the corporation's EIN.
- If missed
- A penalty may be charged for underpayment of estimated tax, even where a refund is due on filing.
- Who
- The corporation pays its own instalments electronically; no agent is required.
Quote
The corporation must make installment payments of estimated tax if it expects its total tax for the year (less applicable credits) to be $500 or more.
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Corporations generally have to make estimated tax payments if they expect to owe tax of $500 or more when their return is filed.
- VAT on digital services sold to consumers abroad1 month after the end of the quarter
Only if: When digital services are sold to consumers in the EU from the US: there is no threshold, the customer's member-state VAT is due from the first sale, and the non-Union OSS is the optional way to declare it through one member state.
How, cost and sources
- Where
- EU non-Union One Stop Shop (OSS)
- Steps
- Charge VAT at the customer's member-state rate from the first sale
- Choose one member state of identification
- Register for the non-Union OSS and obtain the scheme's VAT number
- File the quarterly OSS return and pay the VAT by the end of the following month
- Done when
- The member state issues an OSS identification number and accepts the return.
- Who
- The seller registers itself in one member state of identification and receives a non-Union scheme VAT number; no tax representative is required for the non-Union scheme.
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Many digital products are subject to sales tax when sold to the end user.
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Online sellers, including online marketplaces/platforms can register in one EU Member State and this is valid for the declaration and payment of VAT on all distance sales of goods and cross-border supplies of services to customers within the EU.
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This threshold does not apply to: i) supplies of TBE services made by a supplier not established in the EU (non-Union scheme), ii) intra-Community distance sales of goods made by a supplier established outside the EU, iii) distance sales of imported goods (import scheme)
- Report and deposit federal payroll taxesDay 15 of the following month · from the tax calendar
Only if: From the first wage payment to an employee.
How, cost and sources
- Where
- Form 941 and EFTPS
- Steps
- Collect each employee's Form W-4 and withhold federal income tax
- Withhold and match Social Security and Medicare taxes
- Deposit the taxes electronically on the required schedule
- File Form 941 for the quarter
- File Forms W-2 and W-3 for the year
- Done when
- The IRS accepts Form 941 and records the deposits against the EIN.
- Who
- A director can file Form 941, deposit the taxes and file the year-end forms; no agent is required.
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Employers use Form 941 to: Report federal income, social security, and Medicare taxes withheld from employee's paychecks, and Report the employer's share of social security and Medicare taxes.
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You must deposit and report federal income tax and Additional Medicare Tax withheld and both the employer and employee social security and Medicare taxes.
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Use Form 940 to report your annual Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) tax.
Thresholds to watch 1
- VAT on goods sold to consumers in the EU (IOSS and import VAT)1 month after the end of the month
Only if: When goods are sold to consumers in the EU from the US: consignments not exceeding EUR 150 may be declared through the Import One Stop Shop; consignments above EUR 150 are taxed on import. The EUR 10,000 place-of-supply threshold applies to EU-established sellers only.
How, cost and sources
- Where
- EU Import One Stop Shop (IOSS) and the import procedure
- Steps
- Sort each consignment by value: EUR 150 or less, or above EUR 150
- For consignments of EUR 150 or less, register for the IOSS through an EU-established intermediary
- Charge the customer's member-state VAT at checkout and declare it on the IOSS return
- For consignments above EUR 150, let the goods enter under import procedures with VAT and duty paid at the border
- File the monthly IOSS return and pay by the end of the following month
- Done when
- The member state of identification accepts the IOSS return and the tax is paid.
- Who
- A seller can stay outside the schemes and let the goods enter under normal import procedures, with VAT collected at the border; no professional is needed for that. A seller that chooses the IOSS instead must register through an intermediary established in the EU unless it is established in a country with a mutual assistance agreement. The non-Union OSS for services needs no tax representative.
Quote (2)
The Import One Stop Shop (IOSS) has been created to simplify the declaration and payment of VAT for distance sales of low value goods not exceeding 150€ imported from third territories or third countries.
The VAT exemption at importation of small consignments of a value up to EUR 22 is removed. This means all goods imported in the EU are subject to VAT.
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This threshold does not apply to: i) supplies of TBE services made by a supplier not established in the EU (non-Union scheme), ii) intra-Community distance sales of goods made by a supplier established outside the EU, iii) distance sales of imported goods (import scheme)
When something changes 1
- Complete and retain Form I-9 for every hire
Only if: For every individual hired for employment in the United States, including citizens, from the first hire.
How, cost and sources
- Where
- Form I-9, Employment Eligibility Verification
- Steps
- Have the new employee complete Section 1 attesting employment authorization
- Examine the identity and work-authorization documents the employee presents
- Complete Section 2 and sign the form
- Keep the completed form with the employee's records, not filed with any agency
- Done when
- A completed Form I-9 is on file for the employee.
- If missed
- Failure to meet DHS standards for electronically generated, stored and/or retained Form I-9 may result in fines and other penalties.
- Who
- The employer, or an authorised representative, examines the documents and completes Section 2; the employee completes Section 1.
Quote (3)
All U.S. employers must properly complete Form I-9 for every individual they hire for employment in the United States.
Retain and store Form I-9 for three years after the date of hire, or for one year after employment is terminated, whichever is later
Do not file Form I-9 with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) or U.S. Immigrations and Customs Enforcement (ICE).
At all times 1
- Keep accounting and employment recordsKeep for 3 years
How, cost and sources
- Where
- The company's own accounting system
- Steps
- Keep records that show income and expenses
- Retain records supporting each return item for three years
- Retain employment tax records for four years
- Keep property basis records as long as they are needed
- Done when
- The records can substantiate every entry on a return still open to IRS examination.
- Who
- The company keeps its own records; no professional is required.
Quote
Usually, records that support an item of income, deduction, or credit on the return must be kept for 3 years from the date the return is due or filed, whichever is later.
Quote (2)
Keep all records of employment taxes for at least four years.
You must keep your records as long as needed to prove the income or deductions on a tax return.
Once, at the start 1
- Obtain an employer identification number (EIN) from the IRS
How, cost and sources
- Where
- IRS online EIN application (Form SS-4)
- Steps
- Complete the online EIN application for the entity
- Enter the responsible party's SSN or ITIN
- Submit the application in one session
- Print the EIN confirmation letter
- Done when
- The IRS issues the EIN and the confirmation letter is printed.
- Cost
- No fee · The IRS charges no fee for an EIN.
- Who
- The owner or an authorised representative applies online in one session; no agent is required.
Quote (3)
Generally, you need an EIN to: Hire employees Operate a partnership or corporation
Use this tool to get an EIN directly from the IRS in minutes for free.
Print your EIN confirmation letter for your records.
General information, not advice: what the law and the authorities state, for the default case.
Economy and trade
What it exports
Goods United States exported, by product, as a share of its goods exports each year. Exports include goods passing through for re-export. A share describes United States’s own trade; it does not compare places.
Figures for United States as a whole.
| Product (HS heading) | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | Value, 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude HS 2709 | 6.2% | 6.6% | 6.5% | US$123.7 bn |
| Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, other than crude; preparations not elsewhere specified or included, containing by weight 70 % or more of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals, these oils being the basic constituents of the preparations; waste oils HS 2710 | 7.1% | 5.9% | 5.9% | US$112.7 bn |
| Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons HS 2711 | 6.0% | 4.7% | 4.5% | US$84.7 bn |
| Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than those of heading 8702), including station wagons and racing cars HS 8703 | 3.0% | 3.4% | 3.3% | US$62 bn |
| Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic, prophylactic or diagnostic uses; antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products, whether or not modified or obtained by means of biotechnological processes; vaccines, toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) and similar products; cell cultures, whether or not modified HS 3002 | 2.2% | 2.6% | 2.6% | US$50.2 bn |
| Turbojets, turbopropellers and other gas turbines HS 8411 | 2.4% | 2.8% | 2.6% | US$49.8 bn |
| Electronic integrated circuits HS 8542 | 2.7% | 2.2% | 2.6% | US$48.6 bn |
| Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 8701 to 8705 HS 8708 | 1.9% | 2.1% | 2.2% | US$42.1 bn |
| Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes), except unmanned aircraft of heading 8806; spacecraft (including satellites) and suborbital and spacecraft launch vehicles HS 8802 | 1.6% | 2.1% | 2.1% | US$39.1 bn |
| Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 3002, 3005 or 3006) consisting of mixed or unmixed products for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, put up in measured doses (including those in the form of transdermal administration systems) or in forms or packings for retail sale HS 3004 | 2.0% | 2.1% | 2.0% | US$37.2 bn |
Total goods exports, 2024: US$1,897.8 bn. The ten largest headings are shown.