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Research and technology

Research and development spending

The top 10 of 78 economies the World Bank reports with at least 1 million people, 2023. Tied values share a rank.

Research and development spending, 2023

  1. 1 Israel6.35% of GDP
  2. 2 South Korea4.94% of GDP
  3. 3 Sweden3.60% of GDP
  4. 4 United States3.45% of GDP
  5. 5 Japan3.44% of GDP
  6. 6 Belgium3.27% of GDP
  7. 7 Austria3.26% of GDP
  8. 8 Switzerland3.22% of GDP
  9. 9 Germany3.15% of GDP
  10. 10 Finland3.09% of GDP
Secondary World Bank, World Development Indicators

A rank is among everything the source reports for that year, so it moves when the source adds or drops economies. Names link to their page where incp.pro holds the place. Nothing here is a recommendation.

Other measures