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Monaco

Monaco: 6 company types, its taxes, banking and business environment.

Forming a company

Company types in Monaco

The 6 forms a founder can choose here, each with its own figures. Open one for its sources.

Secondary GLEIF, ISO 20275 Entity Legal Forms code list, v1.6 · Derived The list names the forms; the kind each is given, the same six words in every country, is our grouping.

Doing business here

Business accounts

Providers whose own published list of countries names Monaco. A listing means a company formed here may apply, not that it will be accepted.

Not in our records No provider's country list has been read for Monaco.

EU listings

Two lists a bank checks when it opens an account for a company or its owner.

EU high-risk third countries (AML)
Not listed
Official EUR-Lex, CELEX 02016R1675-20260129 read 25 Sep 2026
EU non-cooperative jurisdictions for tax purposes
Not listed
Official EUR-Lex, 52026XG01465, Annex I as of 2026-02-17

Official sites

The authorities’ own sites for Monaco: where to register, file and check.

Blocs and agreements

The trade arrangements Monaco belongs to, as each arrangement’s own texts state them: since when, and what each covers. What a membership means for a business is for you to judge.

Monaco’s own position

Customs territory
EU
Official eur-lex.europa.eu read 27 Oct 2026
Quote
The territory of Monaco as defined in the Customs Convention signed in Paris on 18 May 1963
VAT territory
France
Official eur-lex.europa.eu read 27 Oct 2026
Quote
transactions originating in or intended for the Principality of Monaco are treated as transactions originating in or intended for France
European Union: internal market and customs union
Inside, through France

Monaco is a third state but its territory, as defined in the Franco-Monegasque Customs Convention of 18 May 1963, is part of the Union customs territory (Reg. 952/2013 art. 4(2)(a)). That is recorded for the customs union only; the text retrieved says nothing on the other freedoms.

Official eur-lex.europa.eu read 27 Oct 2026
Quote
The territory of Monaco as defined in the Customs Convention signed in Paris on 18 May 1963
European Union: VAT territory
Inside, through France

For VAT Monaco is not a third country (Directive 2006/112/EC art. 7) and its territory is assimilated to French territory (French tax authority, BOFIP).

Official eur-lex.europa.eu read 27 Oct 2026
Quote
the Principality of Monaco, the Isle of Man and the United Kingdom Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia shall not be regarded, for the purposes of the application of this Directive, as third countries

Regional and customs arrangements only, 36 of them; bilateral trade agreements are not yet in our records.

Tax

Company tax

Tax, and what the company owes the registry each year.

Corporate income tax
25%
Distributions
Not in our records
Audit
Statutory auditor required only above 150,000 EUR capital or when two of three thresholds are met for two years (balance sheet 1.5M EUR, turnover 2.5M EUR, 20 employees).
Official The registry or ministry page as of 2026-10-14
Quote
La désignation d'un commissaire aux comptes est obligatoire dans les sociétés à responsabilité limitée, les sociétés en nom collectif et les sociétés en commandite simple lorsque leur capital social est supérieur à cent cinquante mille euros (150.000 Euros)
Small-company relief
Not in our records
Annual obligations
Not in our records
Annual registry fee
Not in our records

Sales and consumption tax

The tax on what the company sells in Monaco, and when it must register, as the tax authority states it.

The tax
Taxe sur la valeur ajoutée (TVA)
Official monentreprise.gouv.mc read 23 Oct 2026
Quote
La Taxe sur la Valeur Ajoutée (TVA) est perçue sur les mêmes bases et aux mêmes taux qu’en France.
Standard rate
20%

Monaco applies VAT on the same bases and at the same rates as France: 20% normal, 10% reduced, 5.5% on products of first necessity.

Official monentreprise.gouv.mc read 23 Oct 2026
Quote
Le taux normal de 20 % Le taux réduit est de 10 %, à l’exception des produits de première nécessité (5.5%)
Other rates
  • 10% Taux réduit, except products of first necessity
  • 5.5% Produits de première nécessité
Official monentreprise.gouv.mc read 23 Oct 2026
Quote
Le taux normal de 20 % Le taux réduit est de 10 %, à l’exception des produits de première nécessité (5.5%)
Registration threshold
Not in our records
A foreign company
See the note

The Direction des Services Fiscaux provides for VAT refunds to a taxable person established neither in Monaco nor in France but states no registration threshold, first-supply rule or representative requirement for such a supplier.

Returns filed
Depends on the business
Official monentreprise.gouv.mc read 23 Oct 2026
Quote
Lorsque votre TVA à payer nette est inférieure à 4.000 € par an, la déclaration de TVA peut être déposée trimestriellement.
Tax authority
Registration page read 2026-10-23

Tax calendar

When the main returns and payments fall due in Monaco, tax year 2026, as the tax authority states it.

1 days

No deadlineOneTwo or moreToday, by your clock For a company whose financial year is the calendar year, as each rule states the day, before any move for a weekend or holiday. A rule set by decree or by an assessment notice is not plotted.
Corporate tax return
3 months after the end of the accounting period · each year

The results return (déclaration des résultats) goes to the Direction des Services Fiscaux within 3 months of the close of the accounting period, i.e. before 1 April of the following year for a calendar-year company. No shift for a non-working day is stated.

Official monentreprise.gouv.mc read 25 Oct 2026
Quote
Vous devez déposer ou adresser votre dossier à la Direction des Services Fiscaux dans les 3 mois de la clôture de l’exercice comptable (avant le 1er avril de l’année suivante si l’exercice coïncide avec l’année civile).
Corporate tax, final payment
3 months after the end of the accounting period · each year

The balance of the tax, after deducting the provisional instalments, is paid within the same 3-month period as the return.

Official monentreprise.gouv.mc read 25 Oct 2026
Quote
le solde de liquidation (acomptes provisionnels déduits) doit être réglé dans le délai de 3 mois précité
Corporate tax, instalments
Not in our records

monentreprise.gouv.mc inaccessible when checked

Personal income-tax return
Not levied here

Monaco levies no personal income tax on Monégasques and residents other than French nationals, who are governed by the 1963 Franco-Monegasque convention.

Official monentreprise.gouv.mc read 25 Oct 2026
Quote
Les Monégasques et les résidents de la Principauté, à l’exception des nationaux français régis par la Convention bilatérale franco-monégasque de 1963, ne sont pas soumis à un impôt sur le revenu.
Personal income tax, final payment
Not levied here

Monaco levies no personal income tax on Monégasques and residents other than French nationals, who are governed by the 1963 Franco-Monegasque convention.

Official monentreprise.gouv.mc read 25 Oct 2026
Quote
Les Monégasques et les résidents de la Principauté, à l’exception des nationaux français régis par la Convention bilatérale franco-monégasque de 1963, ne sont pas soumis à un impôt sur le revenu.
Personal income tax, instalments
Not levied here

Monaco levies no personal income tax on Monégasques and residents other than French nationals, who are governed by the 1963 Franco-Monegasque convention.

Official monentreprise.gouv.mc read 25 Oct 2026
Quote
Les Monégasques et les résidents de la Principauté, à l’exception des nationaux français régis par la Convention bilatérale franco-monégasque de 1963, ne sont pas soumis à un impôt sur le revenu.
VAT return
Not in our records

monentreprise.gouv.mc inaccessible when checked

Payroll withholding
Not in our records

gouv.mc inaccessible when checked

Running the company

Running a company here

Not in our records The authorities’ pages on running a company have not been read for Monaco yet.

Economy and trade

What it exports

Goods Monaco exported, by product, as a share of its goods exports each year. Exports include goods passing through for re-export. A share describes Monaco’s own trade; it does not compare places.

Not in our records The trade data we use (CEPII BACI, January 2026 release) does not report Monaco separately.