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Public limited company

CorporationUnited States · Delaware

What it takes to form, own and run a public limited company in United States · Delaware, and how its profit is taxed. Each figure links to the page it was read from.

This company type

At a glance

Owners' liability
Limited to what the owners put in
Officialdelcode.delaware.govRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
otherwise, the stockholders of a corporation shall not be personally liable for the payment of the corporation’s debts except as they may be liable by reason of their own conduct or acts
Owners
At least 1 · one person may form it alone
Officialdelcode.delaware.govRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
may incorporate or organize a corporation under this chapter by filing with the Division of Corporations in the Department of State a certificate of incorporation
Directors
At least 1 · none need live there · individuals only
Officialdelcode.delaware.govRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
The board of directors of a corporation shall consist of 1 or more members, each of whom shall be a natural person.
Minimum capital
None
Officialdelcode.delaware.govRead 25 Oct 2026
Quote
The certificate of incorporation shall set forth:
Formation fee
Not in our records
Tax on profit
Officialrevenue.delaware.govRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
is required to file a corporate income tax return (Form CIT-TAX) and pay a tax of 8.7% on its federal taxable income allocated and apportioned to Delaware.
Notary needed: NoResident director needed: NoFormed without visiting: YesFormed online: Yes

Form it

Who registers it

Registry
Formed without visiting
Yes
Formed online
Yes

What it takes to form

A notary
Not required
A resident director
Not required
Paying up the capital
Not in our records

Own it

Who may own and run it

Directors
At least 1 · none need live there · individuals only
Official delcode.delaware.gov read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
The board of directors of a corporation shall consist of 1 or more members, each of whom shall be a natural person.
Shareholders
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Members
At least 1 · one person may form it alone
Official delcode.delaware.gov read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
may incorporate or organize a corporation under this chapter by filing with the Division of Corporations in the Department of State a certificate of incorporation
A local company secretary
Not required
Official delcode.delaware.gov read 15 Oct 2026
Quote
Every corporation organized under this chapter shall have such officers with such titles and duties as shall be stated in the bylaws or in a resolution of the board of directors
A local registered agent
Required
Official delcode.delaware.gov read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
Every corporation shall have and maintain in this State a registered agent

Each year, at the registry

Annual registry fee
USD 50 (about €44)
Official corp.delaware.gov read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
All corporations incorporated in the State of Delaware are required to file an Annual Report and to pay a franchise tax.
Accounts on the public record
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Audit for a small company
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Audit
Not in our records

Important dates

When each obligation falls due, as the authority states it.

File the annual report
1 March

With Delaware Division of Corporations

Annual report and franchise tax for the prior year, due on or before March 1st.

Pay the annual franchise tax
1 March

With Delaware Division of Corporations

Taxpayers owing $5,000 or more pay quarterly estimates (June 1, September 1, December 1, March 1) per the Division's page; not modelled as separate dates.

Annual meeting of stockholders to elect directors
Not in our records

With The corporation (no filing)

Not stated on delcode.delaware.gov/title8/c001/sc07 when checked

What is public

Directors
Public
Official corp.delaware.gov read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
Current officers and directors for Delaware corporations can be found on the most recent annual report.
Shareholders
Not recorded
Official corp.delaware.gov read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
Current officers and directors for Delaware corporations can be found on the most recent annual report.

Tax

Tax on profit

How this company type is taxed, which can differ from its place’s headline rate.

Flat+4 regimes

Corporate income tax at two levels: federal 21% (Form 1120 instructions) and Delaware 8.7% on income apportioned to Delaware, beside the annual franchise tax. The combined effective rate is not stated by either authority and is not computed here.

Official revenue.delaware.gov read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
is required to file a corporate income tax return (Form CIT-TAX) and pay a tax of 8.7% on its federal taxable income allocated and apportioned to Delaware.

Special regimes that may apply

Whether a company qualifies depends on its activity and conditions set in each statute.

CFC rules in United States
Not in our records

Close it

Closing it

The other end, which most guides leave out.

Route
Board resolution and stockholder vote, then a certificate of dissolution filed with the Division under 8 Del. C. 275.
Official delcode.delaware.gov read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
a certificate of dissolution shall be executed, acknowledged and filed, and shall become effective, in accordance with § 103 of this title.
Statutory fee
Not in our records

Every business in United States · Delaware

Sales and consumption tax

The tax
Sales tax (state and local)
Official irs.gov read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
you can elect to deduct state and local general sales taxes
Standard rate
Set by the states or provinces

There is no national VAT or sales tax; rates are set by each state and locality.

Official irs.gov read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
you can elect to deduct state and local general sales taxes
Registration threshold
Not in our records
A foreign company
See the note

Sales tax is administered by state and local authorities, not the federal government, so there is no national registration rule to record.

Tax authority
Internal Revenue Service (IRS) at federal level; sales tax is administered by state and local authorities

Portals and registers

Payment and banking services

6 services name United States on their own list: Paysera, Airwallex, Stripe, Revolut, Brex, Mercury. Each provider, and what a listing means.

Reference

Its name and code

Kind
Public limited company
Derived our grouping, the same words in every country
Name in law
Corporation
ISO 20275 code
XTIQ