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Sole trader

Enskild näringsverksamhetSweden

What it takes to form, own and run a sole trader in Sweden, and how its profit is taxed. Each figure links to the page it was read from.

This company type

At a glance

Owners' liability
Unlimited: the owners answer with their own assets
Officialskatteverket.seRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
Det är en företagsform där du som privatperson och ensam ägare driver och ansvarar för företaget.
Owners
At least 1 · at most 1 · one person may form it alone
Officialskatteverket.seRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
Det är en företagsform där du som privatperson och ensam ägare driver och ansvarar för företaget.
Directors
Does not apply
Minimum capital
None
Officialbolagsverket.seRead 14 Oct 2026
Quote
there is no requirement of a start-up capital.
Formation fee
Free
Officialskatteverket.seRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
Du ansöker om godkännande om F-skatt och gör en anmälan om momsregistrering samt arbetsgivarregistrering hos Skatteverket. Allt är kostnadsfritt.
Tax on profit
Through owners
Officialskatteverket.seRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
Du ska även redovisa företagets inkomster i en så kallad NE-bilaga.
Formed online: Yes

Form it

Who registers it

Registry
Formed without visiting
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Formed online
Yes

What it takes to form

Not in our records A notary, A resident director, Paying up the capital: none of these is in our records for the Enskild näringsverksamhet.

Own it

Who may own and run it

Directors
Does not apply
Shareholders
Does not apply
Members
At least 1 · at most 1 · one person may form it alone
Official skatteverket.se read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
Det är en företagsform där du som privatperson och ensam ägare driver och ansvarar för företaget.
A local company secretary
Does not apply
A local registered agent
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Each year, at the registry

Not in our records Annual registry fee, Accounts on the public record, Audit for a small company, Audit: none of these is in our records for the Enskild näringsverksamhet.

Important dates

When each obligation falls due, as the authority states it.

Not in our records No dates for the Enskild näringsverksamhet are in our records.

What is public

Not in our records What the register shows the public is not in our records for the Enskild näringsverksamhet.

Tax

Tax on profit

How this company type is taxed, which can differ from its place’s headline rate.

Through owners

The business's income is reported by the owner in an NE-bilaga with the owner's own income tax return.

Official skatteverket.se read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
Du ska även redovisa företagets inkomster i en så kallad NE-bilaga.
CFC rules in Sweden
Yes

Close it

Closing it

The other end, which most guides leave out.

Not in our records Route, Statutory fee: none of these is in our records for the Enskild näringsverksamhet.

Every business in Sweden

VAT

Standard rate
25%
Official European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database situation on 2026/07/01
Other rates
  • 12% Restaurant services, hotel accommodation and camping, and works of art
  • 6% Food, including takeaway food, from 1 April 2026
  • 6% Admission to theatre, opera, ballet and similar performances, and dance events from 1 July 2026
Official skatteverket.se read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
Det är 25 procent moms på nästan alla varor och tjänster, men i vissa fall är det 12 procent eller 6 procent som gäller.
Registration threshold
SEK 120,000 · about €10,813

annual turnover; the exemption applies only to a business based in Sweden and only if turnover did not exceed the limit in either of the previous two calendar years; calendar year

Official skatteverket.se read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
Ditt företag har en årsomsättning på mer än 120 000 kronor under det aktuella kalenderåret.
Voluntary registration
Yes

A business with annual turnover of SEK 120,000 or less may choose to register for VAT voluntarily; the registration is subject to application and a delay rule before it can be withdrawn.

Official skatteverket.se read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
Du kan välja att registrera ditt företag för moms även om företagets årsomsättning är 120 000 kronor eller lägre
A foreign company
Registers from its first taxable supply

The SEK 120,000 low-turnover exemption is limited to a business based in Sweden, so a non-established business registers from its first taxable supply. The Tax Agency's guidance names no fiscal representative requirement.

Official skatteverket.se read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
If your business’s annual turnover in Sweden does not exceed SEK 120,000, and your business is based in this country, you generally do not need to register it for VAT.
Returns filed
Depends on the business
Official skatteverket.se read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
Du kan vara registrerad för att lämna momsdeklaration en gång per år, varje kvartal eller varje månad.
Tax authority
Registration page read 2026-10-22

Payment and banking services

5 services name Sweden on their own list: Paysera, Airwallex, Stripe, Revolut, N26. Each provider, and what a listing means.

Reference

Its name and code

Kind
Sole trader
Derived our grouping, the same words in every country
Name in law
Enskild näringsverksamhet
Identifier
SE-ENSKILD-NARINGSVERKSAMHET
A form ISO 20275 does not list.