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Private limited company

Professional corporation (corporación profesional)Puerto Rico

What it takes to form, own and run a private limited company in Puerto Rico, and how its profit is taxed. Each figure links to the page it was read from.

This company type

At a glance

Owners' liability
Mixed: some partners limited, at least one unlimited
Officialbvirtualogp.pr.govRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
Cualquier oficial, empleado, agente, o accionista de una corporación que se organice bajo este Capítulo será responsable plena y personalmente por
Owners
Individuals only
Officialbvirtualogp.pr.govRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
tiene como accionistas únicamente a individuos que estén debidamente licenciados en el Estado Libre Asociado
Directors
At least 1 · none need live there · individuals only
Officialbvirtualogp.pr.govRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
La junta de directores consistirá de uno o más miembros, los cuales deberán ser personas naturales.
Minimum capital
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Formation fee
USD 150 (about €131)
Officialbvirtualogp.pr.govRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
Por la radicación del certificado de incorporación original, los derechos se computarán a base de un (1) centavo por cada acción de capital autorizado con valor par, hasta veinte mil (20,000) acciones, inclusive
Tax on profit
Officialbvirtualogp.pr.govRead 15 Oct 2026
Quote
significa toda corporación que no sea:
Notary needed: NoResident director needed: NoFormed online: Yes

Form it

Who registers it

Registry
Formed without visiting
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Formed online
Yes

What it takes to form

A notary
Not required
A resident director
Not required
Paying up the capital
Not in our records

Own it

Who may own and run it

Directors
At least 1 · none need live there · individuals only
Official bvirtualogp.pr.gov read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
La junta de directores consistirá de uno o más miembros, los cuales deberán ser personas naturales.
Shareholders
Individuals only
Official bvirtualogp.pr.gov read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
tiene como accionistas únicamente a individuos que estén debidamente licenciados en el Estado Libre Asociado
Members
At least 1 · one person may form it alone
Official bvirtualogp.pr.gov read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
Una o más personas, cada una de las cuales esté debidamente licenciada o de otra forma autorizada legalmente a prestar los mismos servicios profesionales en el Estado Libre Asociado
A local company secretary
Not required
Official bvirtualogp.pr.gov read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
Toda corporación organizada con arreglo a esta Ley deberá tener los oficiales según los títulos y deberes que se disponga en los estatutos
A local registered agent
Required
Official bvirtualogp.pr.gov read 15 Oct 2026
Quote
Toda corporación deberá mantener en el Estado Libre Asociado un agente residente

Each year, at the registry

Annual registry fee
USD 150 (about €131)
Official bvirtualogp.pr.gov read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
Toda corporación doméstica o foránea deberá pagar derechos anuales por una suma que en ningún caso será menor de cien dólares ($100).
Accounts on the public record
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Audit for a small company
Not required
Official bvirtualogp.pr.gov read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
En el caso de corporaciones sin fines de lucro y sin acciones de capital, y corporaciones con fines de lucro cuyo volumen de negocio no sobrepase tres millones de dólares ($3,000,000), será requerido un Estado de Situación Financiera.
Audit
The annual report (Art. 15.01) carries a balance sheet; it must be audited and accompanied by a CPA's opinion where the Internal Revenue Code (s. 1061.15) requires audited statements. A for-profit corporation whose business volume does not exceed $3,000,000 files a Statement of Financial Position without an audit report.
Official bvirtualogp.pr.gov read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
En el caso de corporaciones sin fines de lucro y sin acciones de capital, y corporaciones con fines de lucro cuyo volumen de negocio no sobrepase tres millones de dólares ($3,000,000), será requerido un Estado de Situación Financiera.

Important dates

When each obligation falls due, as the authority states it.

Informe anual de la corporación
15 April

With Registro Electrónico de Corporaciones y Entidades, Departamento de Estado

Page: due on or before 15 April each year, except religious non-profit corporations. Late-filing penalties and cancellation are stated on the page, not quantified.

What is public

Not in our records What the register shows the public is not in our records for the Professional corporation (corporación profesional).

Tax

Tax on profit

How this company type is taxed, which can differ from its place’s headline rate.

Varies · 5–19%+1 regime

A regular corporation pays the normal tax of 18.5% on net income subject to normal tax (Sec. 1022.01(b), tax years beginning after 31 Dec 2018), plus the additional tax of Sec. 1022.02(b)(2) on net income subject to additional tax, in marginal bands of 5% to 19%. An eligible corporation may elect individuals-corporation treatment (Sec. 1115.01).

Official bvirtualogp.pr.gov read 15 Oct 2026
Quote
significa toda corporación que no sea:

Special regimes that may apply

Whether a company qualifies depends on its activity and conditions set in each statute.

CFC rules in Puerto Rico
Not in our records

Close it

Closing it

The other end, which most guides leave out.

Route
Dissolution under the general corporation provisions (Art. 9.05), which apply to a professional corporation except where Chapter XVIII conflicts (Art. 18.15); if all shareholders cease to be licensed it is treated as a non-professional corporation (Art. 18.16).
Official bvirtualogp.pr.gov read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
se otorgará, autenticará y radicará, en las oficinas del Departamento de Estado, de acuerdo al Artículo 1.03 de esta Ley, un certificado de disolución
Statutory fee
Not in our records

Every business in Puerto Rico

VAT

Standard rate
Not in our records
The tax authority’s pages have not been read for Puerto Rico.

Payment and banking services

1 service names Puerto Rico on its own list: Airwallex. Each provider, and what a listing means.

Reference

Its name and code

Kind
Private limited company
Derived our grouping, the same words in every country
Name in law
Professional corporation (corporación profesional)
ISO 20275 code
DE7H