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Sole trader

Enkeltpersonforetak ENKNorway

What it takes to form, own and run a sole trader in Norway, and how its profit is taxed. Each figure links to the page it was read from.

This company type

At a glance

Owners' liability
Unlimited: the owners answer with their own assets
Officialbrreg.noRead 25 Oct 2026
Quote
has full personal responsibility for its debts and obligations
Owners
Does not apply
Directors
Does not apply
Minimum capital
Does not apply
Formation fee
NOK 2,181 (about €207)
Officialbrreg.noRead 14 Oct 2026
Quote
Registration of organisations that are only to be registered in the Central Coordinating Register for Legal Entities costs NOK 2,181 if submitted digitally and NOK 2,746 if submitted on paper.
Tax on profit
Through owners
Officialskatteetaten.noRead 14 Oct 2026
Quote
For eier av enkeltpersonforetak skal det beregnes en personinntekt av næringsinntekten.
Resident director needed: NoFormed without visiting: NoFormed online: Yes

Form it

Who registers it

Registry
Formed without visiting
No
Formed online
Yes

What it takes to form

A notary
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

A resident director
Not required
Paying up the capital
Not in our records

Own it

Who may own and run it

Not in our records Directors, Shareholders, Members, A local company secretary, A local registered agent: none of these is in our records for the ENK.

Each year, at the registry

Annual registry fee
Free
Official brreg.no read 14 Oct 2026
Quote
Submitting the annual accounts is free of charge.
Accounts on the public record
Small exempt
Official lovdata.no read 14 Oct 2026
Quote
enhver som driver enkeltpersonforetak og som i året samlet har hatt eiendeler med verdi over 20 millioner kroner eller et gjennomsnittlig antall ansatte høyere enn 20 årsverk
Audit for a small company
Not required
Official lovdata.no read 14 Oct 2026
Quote
øvrige regnskapspliktige hvis driftsinntektene av den samlede virksomheten eller foretakets balansesum er lik eller over terskelverdiene fastsatt i medhold av aksjeloven § 7-6
Audit
Audit only where operating revenue or balance sheet total reaches the aksjeloven § 7-6 thresholds or the business has ten man-years or more (revisorloven § 2-1 (2) e).
Official lovdata.no read 14 Oct 2026
Quote
øvrige regnskapspliktige hvis driftsinntektene av den samlede virksomheten eller foretakets balansesum er lik eller over terskelverdiene fastsatt i medhold av aksjeloven § 7-6

Important dates

When each obligation falls due, as the authority states it.

Not in our records No dates for the ENK are in our records.

What is public

Not in our records What the register shows the public is not in our records for the ENK.

Tax

Tax on profit

How this company type is taxed, which can differ from its place’s headline rate.

Through owners

A sole proprietorship is not a separate taxpayer; the owner is taxed on the business income as general income (22 percent for 2026) and personal income (bracket tax and national insurance contributions) is computed from the business income.

Official skatteetaten.no read 14 Oct 2026
Quote
For eier av enkeltpersonforetak skal det beregnes en personinntekt av næringsinntekten.
CFC rules in Norway
Not in our records

Close it

Closing it

The other end, which most guides leave out.

Route
The owner submits the Coordinated register notification in Altinn with the box "Melde sletting" ticked; no attachments are required. If the owner is deceased the notice goes on paper by post.
Official brreg.no read 25 Oct 2026
Quote
You close down your sole proprietorship by submitting the form Coordinated register notification. Please tick the box named “Melde sletting”.
Statutory fee
Free
Official brreg.no read 25 Oct 2026
Quote
The closure is free of charge.

Every business in Norway

VAT

Standard rate
25%
Official skatteetaten.no read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
Alminnelig sats 25 % Næringsmidler (mat og drikke) 15 % Vann- og avløpstjenester 15% Persontransport, kinobilletter, utleie av rom, med mer 12 %
Other rates
  • 15% Food and drink
  • 15% Water and sewage services
  • 12% Passenger transport, cinema tickets, room rental and similar
Official skatteetaten.no read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
Alminnelig sats 25 % Næringsmidler (mat og drikke) 15 % Vann- og avløpstjenester 15% Persontransport, kinobilletter, utleie av rom, med mer 12 %
Registration threshold
NOK 50,000 · about €4,756

turnover of VAT-liable goods and services; 12 months

Official skatteetaten.no read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
Beløpsgrensen for registrering er 50 000 kroner (uten merverdiavgift) for virksomheter og de fleste organisasjoner.
A foreign company
The same threshold applies; needs a local tax representative

A business without a place of business or domicile in Norway must be registered with a representative resident or established in Norway, who is jointly liable for filing and payment. The representative requirement does not apply to businesses resident in the United Kingdom or in listed EEA states.

Official skatteetaten.no read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
Beløpsgrensen for registrering er 50 000 kroner (uten merverdiavgift) for virksomheter og de fleste organisasjoner.
Returns filed
Depends on the business
Official skatteetaten.no read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
De fleste betaler merverdiavgift annenhver måned.
Tax authority
Registration page read 2026-10-22

Payment and banking services

5 services name Norway on their own list: Paysera, Airwallex, Stripe, Revolut, N26. Each provider, and what a listing means.

Reference

Its name and code

Kind
Sole trader
Derived our grouping, the same words in every country
Name in law
Enkeltpersonforetak (ENK)
ISO 20275 code
EXD7