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Sole trader

Sole proprietorship (registered under ROBA 1956)Malaysia

What it takes to form, own and run a sole trader in Malaysia, and how its profit is taxed. Each figure links to the page it was read from.

This company type

At a glance

Owners' liability
Unlimited: the owners answer with their own assets
Officialssm.com.myRead 16 Oct 2026
Quote
Unlimited liability which
Owners
At least 1 · at most 1 · one person may form it alone
Officialssm.com.myRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
Sole proprietorship: Business wholly owned by a single individual using personal name as per his / her identity card or trade name.
Directors
Does not apply
Minimum capital
Does not apply
Formation fee
MYR 30 (about €6.54)
Officialssm.com.myRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
New Registration Trade Name – RM60 per year Personal Name -RM30 per year
Tax on profit
Officialhasil.gov.myRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
Form B - Resident Individual with Business, Employment and Other Income
Formed online: Yes

Form it

Who registers it

Registry
Formed without visiting
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Formed online
Yes

What it takes to form

Not in our records A notary, A resident director, Paying up the capital: none of these is in our records for the Sole proprietorship (registered under ROBA 1956).

Own it

Who may own and run it

Directors
Does not apply
Shareholders
Does not apply
Members
At least 1 · at most 1 · one person may form it alone
Official ssm.com.my read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
Sole proprietorship: Business wholly owned by a single individual using personal name as per his / her identity card or trade name.
A local company secretary
Does not apply
A local registered agent
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Each year, at the registry

Annual registry fee
MYR 30 (about €6.54)
Official ssm.com.my read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
Business Renewal Trade Name – RM60 per year Personal Name -RM30 per year
Accounts on the public record
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Audit for a small company
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Audit
No audit required (SSM comparison of business entities).
Official ssm.com.my read 16 Oct 2026
Quote
No audit required.

Important dates

When each obligation falls due, as the authority states it.

The owner's income tax return
30 June

With Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (LHDN/HASiL)

Paper filing is by 30 June; the page gives 15 July for e-filing (e-B). Belongs to tax-deadlines; recorded because this type files as an individual, not as a company.

What is public

Not in our records What the register shows the public is not in our records for the Sole proprietorship (registered under ROBA 1956).

Tax

Tax on profit

How this company type is taxed, which can differ from its place’s headline rate.

Through owners+1 regime

A sole proprietor's business profit is taxed as the individual's own income: the resident individual who carries on business files Form B.

Official hasil.gov.my read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
Form B - Resident Individual with Business, Employment and Other Income

Special regimes that may apply

Whether a company qualifies depends on its activity and conditions set in each statute.

CFC rules in Malaysia
Not in our records

Close it

Closing it

The other end, which most guides leave out.

Route
When a registered business has terminated, the person responsible notifies the Registrar in the prescribed form within thirty days (four months after an associate's death where no associate survives), and the Registrar revokes the registration and cancels the certificate (Registration of Businesses Act 1956 s.5D).
Official ssm.com.my read 25 Oct 2026
Quote
Where a business registered under this Act has been terminated, the person responsible for the business shall within thirty days of the termination notify the Registrar in the prescribed form of such termination.
Statutory fee
Not in our records

Every business in Malaysia

Sales and consumption tax

The tax
SST (Sales and Service Tax)
Official mysst.customs.gov.my read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
Rate of tax is amended to :- 6% (1 Sept 2018 – 29 Feb 2024) 8% (Start 1 Mac 2024) except F&B, Parking, Logistic & Telecommunications – 6%
Standard rate
8%

Service tax is 8% from 1 March 2024, and 6% for food and beverage, parking, logistics and telecommunications. Sales tax on taxable goods is 10% unless the goods are listed for 5% or exemption; a foreign provider of digital services charges 6%.

Official mysst.customs.gov.my read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
Rate of tax is amended to :- 6% (1 Sept 2018 – 29 Feb 2024) 8% (Start 1 Mac 2024) except F&B, Parking, Logistic & Telecommunications – 6%
Other rates
  • 6% Service tax on food and beverage, parking, logistics and telecommunications services, and on digital services supplied by a foreign registered person
  • 5% Sales tax on goods listed in the Sales Tax (Rate of Tax) Order 2025
Official mysst.customs.gov.my read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
Rate of tax is amended to :- 6% (1 Sept 2018 – 29 Feb 2024) 8% (Start 1 Mac 2024) except F&B, Parking, Logistic & Telecommunications – 6%
Registration threshold
MYR 500,000 · about €109,068

sales value of taxable goods for sales tax; service tax thresholds are set per service group, and a foreign digital service provider registers above RM500,000; 12 months

Official mysst.customs.gov.my read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
Taxable goods manufacturers are required / liable to be registered when; SALES VALUE OF TAXABLE GOODS has exceeded RM500,000 for 12 months period
Voluntary registration
Yes

A manufacturer of taxable goods below the RM500,000 threshold may register voluntarily under section 14 of the Sales Tax Act 2018.

Official mysst.customs.gov.my read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
Voluntary registration is permitted under Section 14 of the Sales Tax Act 2018, provided that you are engaged in the manufacturing of taxable goods and the total value has not reached the threshold amount of RM500,000.00.
A foreign company
The same threshold applies

A person outside Malaysia supplying digital services to consumers registers with the Royal Malaysian Customs Department once the value of those services passes RM500,000, and files for a three-month taxable period. Nothing read states whether a representative must be appointed, and the position for a foreign supplier of services other than digital services is not stated on these pages.

Official mysst.customs.gov.my read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
A Foreign Service provider is liable to be registered if his total value of digital services provided to consumer has exceeded the prescribed threshold of Ringgit Malaysia five hundred thousand.
Returns filed
Depends on the business
Official mysst.customs.gov.my read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
Returns must be filed once every two months (according to the taxable period).
Tax authority
Registration page read 2026-10-22

Payment and banking services

3 services name Malaysia on their own list: Paysera, Airwallex, Stripe. Each provider, and what a listing means.

Reference

Its name and code

Kind
Sole trader
Derived our grouping, the same words in every country
Name in law
Sole proprietorship (registered under ROBA 1956)
ISO 20275 code
SV3F