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Public limited company

Public CompanyKazakhstan · Astana International Financial Centre

What it takes to form, own and run a public limited company in Kazakhstan · Astana International Financial Centre, and how its profit is taxed. Each figure links to the page it was read from.

This company type

At a glance

Owners' liability
Limited to what the owners put in
Owners
At least 1 · a company may be one · nominees allowed
Officialaifc.kzRead 14 Oct 2026
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Must have at least 1 Shareholder – can be a natural person or a Body Corporate;
Directors
At least 2 · individuals only
Officialaifc.kzRead 14 Oct 2026
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Must have at least 2 Directors
Minimum capital
USD 100,000 (about €87,489)
Officialaifc.kzRead 14 Oct 2026
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Minimum Share Capital- US $100,000 at any time;
Formation fee
USD 500 (about €437)
Officialaifc.kzRead 14 Oct 2026
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Public Company 500 1 500
Tax on profit
Officialadilet.zan.kzRead 14 Oct 2026
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не предусмотренной подпунктами 1), 2), 3) и 4) настоящего пункта, – 20 процентов.
Resident director needed: NoFormed online: Yes

Form it

Who registers it

Registry
Formed without visiting
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Formed online
Yes

What it takes to form

A notary
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

A resident director
Not required
Paying up the capital
Not in our records

Own it

Who may own and run it

Directors
At least 2 · individuals only
Official aifc.kz read 14 Oct 2026
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Must have at least 2 Directors
Shareholders
At least 1 · a company may be one · nominees allowed
Official aifc.kz read 14 Oct 2026
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Must have at least 1 Shareholder – can be a natural person or a Body Corporate;
Members
At least 1 · one person may form it alone
Official aifc.kz read 14 Oct 2026
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A company may be incorporated under these Regulations on the application of any 1 or more Persons in accordance with this Part.
A local company secretary
Not required
Official aifc.kz read 16 Oct 2026
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A Public Company must have at least 1 Secretary. (2) The Directors of a Public Company must take all reasonable steps to ensure that the Secretary (or each joint Secretary) of the Company is a Person who appears to them to have the necessary knowledge and experience
A local registered agent
Not required
Official aifc.kz read 16 Oct 2026
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A Company must, at all times, have a registered office in the AIFC to which all communications and notices to the Company may be addressed.

Each year, at the registry

Annual registry fee
USD 50 (about €44)
Official aifc.kz read 14 Oct 2026
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Annual return 50 100
Accounts on the public record
Yes
Official aifc.kz read 14 Oct 2026
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the annual accounts of a Public Company and any other applicable Company in
Audit for a small company
Required
Official aifc.kz read 14 Oct 2026
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A Public Company must, at each Annual General Meeting at which the accounts for the previous financial year are laid, appoint an Auditor
Audit
A Public Company's accounts must be examined and reported on by an Auditor within 6 months of year end (s.131(4)(b)); the turnover exemption in s.131(6) is for Private Companies only; the Public Company appoints an Auditor at each AGM (s.136(5)).

Important dates

When each obligation falls due, as the authority states it.

Annual return with financial statements and shareholder statement
6 months after the end of the accounting period

With AIFC Registrar of Companies

Companies Regulations s.26(1)(a), (1-1): a Public Company files within 6 months of the end of each financial year.

What is public

Directors
Public
Official aifc.kz read 14 Oct 2026
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the names of each of the current Directors;
Shareholders
Public
Official aifc.kz read 14 Oct 2026
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the names of each of the current Directors;
Beneficial owners
To the authorities only
Official aifc.kz read 14 Oct 2026
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the names of each of the current Directors;

Tax

Tax on profit

How this company type is taxed, which can differ from its place’s headline rate.

Varies · 0–20%+1 regime

Tax Code of Kazakhstan art. 357(2): 20% corporate income tax on taxable income not covered by the sector rates (agriculture 3%, cooperatives 6%, social sphere 5% then 10%, banks and insurers 25%). Constitutional Statute art. 6(3): AIFC participants (other than the digital-asset exchange) are exempt from CIT until 1 January 2066 on income from listed financial services provided in the Centre (Islamic banking, reinsurance and insurance brokerage, investment-fund management, broker/dealer/underwriting, others set by joint act).

Official adilet.zan.kz read 14 Oct 2026
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не предусмотренной подпунктами 1), 2), 3) и 4) настоящего пункта, – 20 процентов.

Special regimes that may apply

Whether a company qualifies depends on its activity and conditions set in each statute.

CFC rules in Kazakhstan
Not in our records

Close it

Closing it

The other end, which most guides leave out.

Route
Voluntary winding up under the AIFC Insolvency Regulations: the company passes a resolution that it be wound up voluntarily (s.26) and gives notice by advertisement within 14 days (s.27); a liquidator winds up the affairs and the company is taken to be dissolved 3 months after the final account is sent to creditors (s.71). The Registrar of Companies may also strike a non-operating company off the Register (Companies Regulations s.167).
Official aifc.kz read 25 Oct 2026
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if the Company passes a resolution that it should be wound up voluntarily;
Statutory fee
Not in our records

Every business in Kazakhstan · Astana International Financial Centre

VAT

Standard rate
16%

Tax Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan (in force from 1 January 2026), art. 503(1), read on the Adilet legal database (old.adilet.zan.kz). Reduced rates are in art. 503(2)-(4).

Official old.adilet.zan.kz read 25 Oct 2026
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ставка налога на добавленную стоимость составляет 16 процентов и применяется к размеру облагаемого оборота и облагаемого импорта.
Other rates
  • 5% Medicines, medical devices and licensed medical services (5% from 1 January 2026, 10% from 1 January 2027)
  • 10% Domestic periodical print publications
  • 0% Zero-rated turnover listed in chapter 47 of the Tax Code
Official old.adilet.zan.kz read 25 Oct 2026
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Ставка налога на добавленную стоимость составляет с 1 января 2026 года – 5 процентов, с 1 января 2027 года – 10 процентов и применяется:
Registration threshold
Not in our records
Voluntary registration
Yes

Art. 100: a taxpayer not covered by art. 99(3) or art. 102 may register as a VAT payer voluntarily until it reaches the turnover threshold.

Official old.adilet.zan.kz read 25 Oct 2026
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имеют право на добровольную постановку на регистрационный учет плательщика налога до достижения предельного порога оборота.
A foreign company
Registers from its first taxable supply

This covers a foreign company operating through an internet platform in Kazakhstan: art. 99(8) disapplies the ordinary registration article, and art. 102 provides conditional registration, with the company a VAT payer from the buyer's first payment. Other non-resident cases, and any representative requirement, were not read.

Official old.adilet.zan.kz read 25 Oct 2026
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Положения настоящей статьи, за исключением подпункта 3) пункта 1 настоящей статьи, не распространяются на иностранную компанию, осуществляющую деятельность посредством интернет-площадки на территории Республики Казахстан
Returns filed
Quarterly
Official old.adilet.zan.kz read 25 Oct 2026
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Налоговым периодом по налогу на добавленную стоимость является календарный квартал.
Tax authority
State Revenue Committee, Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Payment and banking services

None of the services whose lists we hold names Kazakhstan. Each provider, and what a listing means.

Reference

Its name and code

Kind
Public limited company
Derived our grouping, the same words in every country
Name in law
Public Company
Identifier
KZ-AIFC-PUBLIC
A form ISO 20275 does not list.