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General partnership

Partnership (incorporated private partnership)Ghana

What it takes to form, own and run a general partnership in Ghana, and how its profit is taxed. Each figure links to the page it was read from.

This company type

At a glance

Owners' liability
Unlimited: the owners answer with their own assets
Officialorc.gov.ghRead 14 Oct 2026
Quote
such certificate shall state the names of the partners and that their liability is unlimited
Owners
At least 2 · at most 20 · individuals only
Officialorc.gov.ghRead 14 Oct 2026
Quote
No partnership consisting of more than twenty persons or of which any body corporate is a member shall be registered under this Act.
Directors
Does not apply
Minimum capital
Does not apply
Formation fee
GHS 270
Officialorc.gov.ghRead 14 Oct 2026
Quote
Pay a processing fee of GHS 270 at the in-house bank.
Tax on profit
Through owners
Officialgra.gov.ghRead 14 Oct 2026
Quote
You must pay Income Tax if you are an employee, a sole proprietor or a person in partnership and you earn income above GH¢ 490 per month.

Form it

Who registers it

Registry
Formed without visiting
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Formed online
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

What it takes to form

Not in our records A notary, A resident director, Paying up the capital: none of these is in our records for the Partnership (incorporated private partnership).

Own it

Who may own and run it

Directors
Does not apply
Shareholders
At least 2 · at most 20 · individuals only
Official orc.gov.gh read 14 Oct 2026
Quote
No partnership consisting of more than twenty persons or of which any body corporate is a member shall be registered under this Act.
Members
At least 2 · at most 20
Official orc.gov.gh read 14 Oct 2026
Quote
A Partnership is made up of a minimum of two and a maximum of twenty persons who engage in profit making business.
A local company secretary
Does not apply
A local registered agent
Not required
Official orc.gov.gh read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
a copy of the partnership agreement and a statement in the prescribed form signed by all the partners containing the following particulars

Each year, at the registry

Annual registry fee
GHS 100
Official orc.gov.gh read 14 Oct 2026
Quote
Mandatory renewal of registered name each year at a fee of GHS 100
Accounts on the public record
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Audit for a small company
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Audit
Not in our records

Important dates

When each obligation falls due, as the authority states it.

Renew the registered partnership name each year, GHS 100
Not in our records

With Office of the Registrar of Companies (ORC)

Not stated on orc.gov.gh/service-incorporated-private-partnerships.php when checked

Partners notify the Registrar of any change in registered particulars
28 days after change of shareholders

With Office of the Registrar of Companies (ORC)

What is public

Shareholders
Public
Official orc.gov.gh read 14 Oct 2026
Quote
It does not however apply to sole proprietors and partnerships.

Tax

Tax on profit

How this company type is taxed, which can differ from its place’s headline rate.

Through owners

Partners are taxed as individuals on income above GH¢ 490 per month, per GRA's personal income tax page; no separate partnership rate was read.

Official gra.gov.gh read 14 Oct 2026
Quote
You must pay Income Tax if you are an employee, a sole proprietor or a person in partnership and you earn income above GH¢ 490 per month.
CFC rules in Ghana
Not in our records

Close it

Closing it

The other end, which most guides leave out.

Route
Voluntary winding up by all the partners, who send notification in the prescribed form to the Registrar for registration (s.48), or winding up under an order of the Court (s.47); when the winding up is complete the Registrar strikes the firm off the register and notifies the Gazette, and the firm is dissolved as at the date of publication (s.51).
Official orc.gov.gh read 25 Oct 2026
Quote
A firm may be wound up by way of voluntary liquidation by the partners if all the partners therein so agree and send notification thereof in the prescribed form to the Registrar for registration.
Statutory fee
Not in our records

Every business in Ghana

VAT

Standard rate
15%

VAT of 15% is charged together with the National Health Insurance Levy of 2.5% and the GETFund Levy of 2.5%, all calculated on the same base, so 20% is added to the price under the Value Added Tax Act, 2025 (Act 1151) in force since 1 January 2026.

Official gra.gov.gh read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
Value Added Tax (VAT) Rate = 15% National Health Insurance Levy (NHIL) = 2.5% Ghana Education Trust Fund Levy (GETFund) = 2.5%
Other rates
  • 0% Locally manufactured sanitary towels
  • 0% Locally manufactured textiles, until 31 December 2028
Official gra.gov.gh read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
the supply of locally manufactured textiles will also be subject to a VAT rate of 0% until the 31 st December 2028
Registration threshold
GHS 750,000

the authority's threshold for businesses that deal in goods

Official gra.gov.gh read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
The threshold for businesses that deal in goods has been raised from GHS 200,000 to GHS 750,000
A foreign company
The same threshold applies

The GHS 750,000 threshold applies to taxable supplies generally, but a non-resident supplier of electronic services for use or enjoyment in Ghana is required to pay VAT and register, and files by the last working day of the month after the return period. The authority's pages read do not state whether a fiscal representative is required.

Official gra.gov.gh read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
Non – Resident persons that provide digital services for use and enjoyment in Ghana are required to pay VAT in accordance with the Value Added Tax Act 2013, Act 870.
Returns filed
Monthly
Official gra.gov.gh read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
Taxpayers are to file their returns and make payments by the last working day of each month immediately following the month to which the returns relate.
Tax authority
Registration page read 2026-10-22

Payment and banking services

1 service names Ghana on its own list: Stripe. Each provider, and what a listing means.

Reference

Its name and code

Kind
General partnership
Derived our grouping, the same words in every country
Name in law
Partnership (incorporated private partnership)
ISO 20275 code
WP5I