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Private limited company

Single Member Company (one-person company, شركة الشخص الواحد)Egypt

What it takes to form, own and run a private limited company in Egypt, and how its profit is taxed. Each figure links to the page it was read from.

This company type

At a glance

Owners' liability
Limited to what the owners put in
Officialgafiadmin.gafi.gov.egRead 25 Oct 2026
Quote
The founder of the company may not be held liable for the obligations of the company except within the limits of the capital allocated therefor.
Owners
At least 1 · at most 1 · a company may be one
Officialgafiadmin.gafi.gov.egRead 14 Oct 2026
Quote
a company whose capital is wholly-owned by a single person, whether natural or juridical
Directors
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Minimum capital
EGP 1,000
Officialweb.archive.orgRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
The capital shall not be less than one thousand Egyptian pounds
Formation fee
Not in our records
Tax on profit
Headline rate · 22.5%
Notary needed: YesFormed online: Yes

Form it

Who registers it

Registry
Formed without visiting
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Formed online
Yes

What it takes to form

A notary
Required
A resident director
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Paying up the capital
Not in our records

Own it

Who may own and run it

Directors
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Shareholders
At least 1 · at most 1 · a company may be one
Official gafiadmin.gafi.gov.eg read 14 Oct 2026
Quote
a company whose capital is wholly-owned by a single person, whether natural or juridical
Members
At least 1 · at most 1 · one person may form it alone
Official web.archive.org read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
The latest legal form of companies in Egyptian law, with the exception of the provision of Article 505 of the Civil Code, which requires that the company consists of at least two partners
A local company secretary
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

A local registered agent
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Each year, at the registry

Annual registry fee
Not in our records
Accounts on the public record
Yes
Official gafiadmin.gafi.gov.eg read 14 Oct 2026
Quote
The financial statements shall be deposited with the Commercial Register fifteen (15) days from the date on which it was prepared, and any person concerned may request access to it.
Audit for a small company
Required
Official gafiadmin.gafi.gov.eg read 14 Oct 2026
Quote
The provisions on the auditor, inventory and financial statements in joint stock companies shall apply to limited liability companies and single member companies.
Audit
Not in our records

Important dates

When each obligation falls due, as the authority states it.

Amend the company's data and the commercial register after the founder transfers all or pa
90 days after change of shareholders

With GAFI / Commercial Register

Art 129 bis 5.

What is public

Shareholders
Public
Official gafiadmin.gafi.gov.eg read 14 Oct 2026
Quote
Where no special provision is made, the provisions on limited liability companies laid down in this Law shall be applicable to single member companies.

Tax

Tax on profit

How this company type is taxed, which can differ from its place’s headline rate.

Headline rate · 22.5%

Profits of legal persons are taxed under Book Three of Income Tax Law 91/2005 (as amended by Law 151/2026); distributed dividends are separately taxed at 10% (5% where the securities are listed on the Egyptian exchange). The rate on the company's own profit is in the image-only scan of the law and not stated in text on ETA's site.

Official OECD Corporate Tax Statistics, combined headline rate
CFC rules in Egypt
Not in our records

Close it

Closing it

The other end, which most guides leave out.

Not in our records Route, Statutory fee: none of these is in our records for the Single Member Company (one-person company, شركة الشخص الواحد).

Every business in Egypt

VAT

The tax
VAT (value added tax)
Official eta.gov.eg read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
المطاعم غير السياحية تخضع لضريبة القيمة المضافة بالسعر العام 14% عند بلوغ حد التسجيل المنصوص عليه فى القانون ووفقا لاحكام القانون 67 لسنة 2016
Standard rate
14%
Official eta.gov.eg read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
المطاعم غير السياحية تخضع لضريبة القيمة المضافة بالسعر العام 14% عند بلوغ حد التسجيل المنصوص عليه فى القانون ووفقا لاحكام القانون 67 لسنة 2016
Registration threshold
EGP 500,000

annual sales of taxable and exempt goods and services — the Egyptian Tax Authority states the compulsory registration threshold as EGP 500,000 and requires application within 30 days of starting the activity

Official eta.gov.eg read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
حد التسجيل بالضريبة على القيمة المضافة هو 500 ألف جنيه
A foreign company
See the note

The authority's pages read state no rule for a business with no establishment in Egypt; the reverse-charge treatment of imported services appears in its FAQ guide but not in terms that answer these three questions.

Returns filed
Monthly
Official eta.gov.eg read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
يلتزم بتقديم 12 إقرار بعدد شهور السنة ، وذلك كأصل عام ، لأن الإقرار يقدم شهريًا
Tax authority
Registration page read 2026-10-22

Payment and banking services

None of the services whose lists we hold names Egypt. Each provider, and what a listing means.

Reference

Its name and code

Kind
Private limited company
Derived our grouping, the same words in every country
Name in law
Single Member Company (one-person company, شركة الشخص الواحد)
Identifier
EG-ONE-PERSON-COMPANY
A form ISO 20275 does not list.