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Limited partnership

有限合伙企业 (Limited partnership)China

What it takes to form, own and run a limited partnership in China, and how its profit is taxed. Each figure links to the page it was read from.

This company type

At a glance

Owners' liability
Mixed: some partners limited, at least one unlimited
Officialbeijing.gov.cnRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
普通合伙人对合伙企业债务承担无限连带责任,有限合伙人以其认缴的出资额为限对合伙企业债务承担责任
Owners
At least 2 · at most 50 · a company may be one
Officialbeijing.gov.cnRead 14 Oct 2026
Quote
是指自然人、法人和其他组织依照本法在中国境内设立的普通合伙企业和有限合伙企业。
Directors
Does not apply
Minimum capital
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Formation fee
Free
Officialscjgj.beijing.gov.cnRead 22 Oct 2026
Quote
自2015年1月1日起,取消或暂停征收12项中央级设立的行政事业性收费。
Tax on profit
Through owners
Officialbeijing.gov.cnRead 10 Oct 2026
Quote
合伙企业的生产经营所得和其他所得,按照国家有关税收规定,由合伙人分别缴纳所得税。
Formed online: Yes

Form it

Who registers it

Registry
Formed without visiting
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Formed online
Yes

What it takes to form

A notary
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

A resident director
Does not apply
Paying up the capital
Limited partners pay in the subscribed contribution in full and on time per the partnership agreement
Official beijing.gov.cn read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
有限合伙人应当按照合伙协议的约定按期足额缴纳出资

Own it

Who may own and run it

Directors
Does not apply
Shareholders
At least 2 · at most 50 · a company may be one
Official beijing.gov.cn read 14 Oct 2026
Quote
是指自然人、法人和其他组织依照本法在中国境内设立的普通合伙企业和有限合伙企业。
Members
At least 2 · at most 50
Official beijing.gov.cn read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
有限合伙企业由二个以上五十个以下合伙人设立;但是,法律另有规定的除外。
A local company secretary
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

A local registered agent
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Each year, at the registry

Not in our records Annual registry fee, Accounts on the public record, Audit for a small company, Audit: none of these is in our records for the 有限合伙企业 (Limited partnership).

Important dates

When each obligation falls due, as the authority states it.

Liquidator files the liquidation report and applies for deregistration within 15 days of s
15 days after period end of final accounts

With 企业登记机关 (enterprise registration authority)

What is public

Not in our records What the register shows the public is not in our records for the 有限合伙企业 (Limited partnership).

Tax

Tax on profit

How this company type is taxed, which can differ from its place’s headline rate.

Through owners

Income of the partnership is taxed in the partners' hands, severally

Official beijing.gov.cn read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
合伙企业的生产经营所得和其他所得,按照国家有关税收规定,由合伙人分别缴纳所得税。
CFC rules in China
Not in our records

Close it

Closing it

The other end, which most guides leave out.

Route
Dissolution, liquidation by the partners, then deregistration within 15 days of the liquidation report; a partnership left with only limited partners must dissolve
Official beijing.gov.cn read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
有限合伙企业仅剩有限合伙人的,应当解散;有限合伙企业仅剩普通合伙人的,转为普通合伙企业。
Statutory fee
Not in our records

Every business in China

VAT

The tax
VAT (value added tax)
Official shanghai.chinatax.gov.cn read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
第十条 增值税税率: (一)纳税人销售货物、加工修理修配服务、有形动产租赁服务,进口货物,除本条第二项、第四项、第五项规定外,税率为百分之十三。
Standard rate
13%

The VAT Law passed on 25 December 2024 applies from 1 January 2026 with the 13%, 9% and 6% rates; a 3% levy rate applies under the simplified method.

Official shanghai.chinatax.gov.cn read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
第十条 增值税税率: (一)纳税人销售货物、加工修理修配服务、有形动产租赁服务,进口货物,除本条第二项、第四项、第五项规定外,税率为百分之十三。
Other rates
  • 9% Transport, postal and basic telecommunications services, construction, leasing and sale of real estate, transfer of land-use rights, and listed goods such as agricultural products, edible oil and salt, water, gas and heat, books and newspapers, feed, fertiliser, pesticides, farm machinery and film
  • 6% Services and intangible assets other than those taxed at 13%, 9% or zero
  • 0% Exports of goods and cross-border sales of services and intangible assets within the scope set by the State Council
Official shanghai.chinatax.gov.cn read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
(二)纳税人销售交通运输、邮政、基础电信、建筑、不动产租赁服务,销售不动产,转让土地使用权,销售或者进口下列货物,除本条第四项、第五项规定外,税率为百分之九:
Registration threshold
CNY 5,000,000 · about €666,676

annual VAT-taxable sales (年应征增值税销售额); above it registration as a general taxpayer is compulsory; continuous 12 months or four quarters

Official shanghai.chinatax.gov.cn read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
本法所称小规模纳税人,是指年应征增值税销售额未超过五百万元的纳税人。
A foreign company
no local representative required

Where a unit or individual outside China carries out a taxable transaction in China, the purchaser is the withholding agent; the foreign supplier may instead appoint a domestic agent to file and pay under State Council rules, so no agent is required of it.

Official shanghai.chinatax.gov.cn read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
第十五条 境外单位和个人在境内发生应税交易,以购买方为扣缴义务人;按照国务院的规定委托境内代理人申报缴纳税款的除外。 扣缴义务人依照本法规定代扣代缴税款的,按照销售额乘以税率计算应扣缴税额。
Returns filed
Depends on the business
Official shanghai.chinatax.gov.cn read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
第三十条 增值税的计税期间分别为十日、十五日、一个月或者一个季度。纳税人的具体计税期间,由主管税务机关根据纳税人应纳税额的大小分别核定。不经常发生应税交易的纳税人,可以按次纳税。 纳税人以一个月或者一个季度为一个计税期间的,自期满之日起十五日内申报纳税;以十日或者十五日为一个计税期间的,自次月一日起十五日内申报纳税。
Tax authority
Registration page read 2026-10-22

Payment and banking services

1 service names China on its own list: Airwallex. Each provider, and what a listing means.

Reference

Its name and code

Kind
Limited partnership
Derived our grouping, the same words in every country
Name in law
有限合伙企业 (Limited partnership)
ISO 20275 code
J7SF