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Private limited company

Bahrain Shareholding Company (BSC) ClosedBahrain

What it takes to form, own and run a private limited company in Bahrain, and how its profit is taxed. Each figure links to the page it was read from.

This company type

At a glance

Owners' liability
Limited to what the owners put in
Officialsijilat.bhRead 10 Oct 2026
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These shareholders shall not be liable for the company’s debts and liabilities except to the extent of the value of their shares.
Owners
At least 2 · a company may be one
Officialsijilat.bhRead 10 Oct 2026
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A closed shareholding company consists of a number of persons- not less than two-
Directors
At least 5
Officialsijilat.bhRead 10 Oct 2026
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The number of members of the board of directors shall not be less than five (5)
Minimum capital
BHD 250,000
Officialsijilat.bhRead 10 Oct 2026
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This is a private company with a minimum share capital of not less than BD 250,000
Formation fee
BHD 50
Officialsijilat.bhRead 10 Oct 2026
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Issuance of a Commercial Registration without License• BHD 50 New CR without license application.
Tax on profit
Headline rate · 0%
Notary needed: YesFormed online: Yes

Form it

Who registers it

Registry
Formed without visiting
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Formed online
Yes

What it takes to form

A notary
Required
A resident director
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Paying up the capital
The promoters subscribe all the capital shares and deposit with an accredited bank the full value of the shares, or at least fifty percent of it, paying the remainder within not more than three years (Art. 229, Commercial Companies Law).
Official sijilat.bh read 25 Oct 2026
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The promoters shall deposit, in one of the accredited banks, the full value of the shares, or at least fifty percent (50%) thereof, provided that they shall pay the remaining value of the shares within a period of not more than three (3) years.

Own it

Who may own and run it

Directors
At least 5
Official sijilat.bh read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
The number of members of the board of directors shall not be less than five (5)
Shareholders
At least 2 · a company may be one
Official sijilat.bh read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
A closed shareholding company consists of a number of persons- not less than two-
Members
At least 2
Official sijilat.bh read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
A closed shareholding company consists of a number of persons- not less than two-
A local company secretary
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

A local registered agent
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Each year, at the registry

Annual registry fee
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Accounts on the public record
Not stated

The registry’s and the law’s own pages do not mention it.

Audit for a small company
Required
Official sijilat.bh read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
The company shall have one or more than one auditor from those licensed to
Audit
Not in our records

Important dates

When each obligation falls due, as the authority states it.

A copy of the balance sheet, profit and loss account, annual report and the auditor's repo
6 months after the end of the accounting period

With The competent Ministry for commerce affairs

Article 244bis, in the shareholding company chapter, which the closed company takes through Article 227. The article is made subject to the Central Bank and Financial Institutions Law for licensed companies. No shift rule or penalty is stated.

What is public

Shareholders
Public
Official sijilat.bh read 10 Oct 2026
Quote
any other person shall also have the right of access to it against the payment of a reasonable amount

Tax

Tax on profit

How this company type is taxed, which can differ from its place’s headline rate.

Headline rate · 0%

The place’s headline corporate rate. Whether it varies for this type is not in our records.

Official OECD Corporate Tax Statistics, combined headline rate
CFC rules in Bahrain
Not in our records

Close it

Closing it

The other end, which most guides leave out.

Route
Dissolution on a ground in Art. 320 of the Commercial Companies Law (expiry of the period, fulfilment of the objects, loss of the property, a unanimous resolution of the partners, merger) or by court order (Art. 321); the company is then in liquidation (Art. 325) under liquidators appointed by the partners or the general assembly and entered in the Commercial Registry (Arts. 328-329); after the final accounts are approved the liquidator enters the completion of liquidation in the Registry and applies for striking off the company's name (Art. 343). The Minister may also strike off the registration of a company that has not traded for a year (Art. 320).
Official sijilat.bh read 25 Oct 2026
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A company shall be dissolved for any of the following reasons: a) Expiry of its specified period, unless the company’s Memorandum or Articles of Incorporation provide for its renewal.
Statutory fee
Not in our records

Every business in Bahrain

VAT

Standard rate
10%

The standard rate has been 10% since 1 January 2022, raised from 5%.

Official nbr.gov.bh read 22 Oct 2026
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واعتبارًا من 1 يناير 2022، تم تعديل النسبة الأساسية للقيمة المضافة على أن تكون بنسبة 10%.
Other rates
  • 0% Zero-rated supplies
Registration threshold
BHD 37,500

annual taxable supplies (standard-rated and zero-rated); annual taxable supplies, actual or expected

Official nbr.gov.bh read 22 Oct 2026
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التسجيل لأغراض القيمة المضافة في حال تجاوزت قيمة التوريدات السنوية الخاضعة للقيمة المضافة (الخاضعة للنسبة الأساسية ونسبة الصفر بالمئة) حد التسجيل الإلزامي البالغ 37,500 دينار بحريني
Voluntary registration
Yes

A business whose annual expenses or taxable supplies exceed BHD 18,750 may register voluntarily.

Official nbr.gov.bh read 22 Oct 2026
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يمكن للمنشآت والأفراد التسجيل اختياريًا ممن تفوق نفقاتهم أو توريداتهم السنوية الخاضعة للقيمة المضافة 18,750 دينار بحريني
A foreign company
Registers from its first taxable supply; no local representative required

A non-resident without a place of business or fixed establishment in Bahrain that supplies non-VAT-registered persons there must register within 30 days of the first taxable supply, regardless of the annual thresholds; supplies to VAT-registered persons are not registered but reverse-charged. A non-resident may register directly or appoint a VAT representative.

Official nbr.gov.bh read 22 Oct 2026
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الذين يقومون بالتوريد لأشخاص غير خاضعين للقيمة المضافة في مملكة البحرين، يتعين عليهم التسجيل للقيمة المضافة خلال ثلاثين يوماً من أول توريد خاضع للقيمة المضافة في مملكة البحرين بغض النظر عن حدود التوريدات السنوية المذكورة أعلاه
Returns filed
Depends on the business
Official nbr.gov.bh read 22 Oct 2026
Quote
تنقسم فترات القيمة المضافة إلى شهرية، سنوية وربع سنوية وذلك حسب ما يلي
Tax authority
Registration page read 2026-10-22

Payment and banking services

None of the services whose lists we hold names Bahrain. Each provider, and what a listing means.

Reference

Its name and code

Kind
Private limited company
Derived our grouping, the same words in every country
Name in law
Bahrain Shareholding Company (BSC) Closed
Identifier
BH-BSC-CLOSED
A form ISO 20275 does not list.