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Jordan

Jordan: 5 company types, its taxes, banking and business environment, and what it is known for.

Forming a company

Company types in Jordan

The 5 forms a founder can choose here, each with its own figures. Open one for its sources.

Secondary GLEIF, ISO 20275 Entity Legal Forms code list, v1.6 · Derived The list names the forms; the kind each is given, the same six words in every country, is our grouping.

What it is known for

Where Jordan is in the world’s top 10 on a measure anyone can check, the best rank first. Only the top is shown; a low rank is never stated.

  • World’s2nd
    World-leading exports Natural calcium phosphatesUS$1 bn · 19.7% of world exports of 88 exporters · 2024 CEPII BACI, January 2026 release See the top 10
  • World’s3rd
    World-leading exports Phosphoric acid and phosphorus pentoxideUS$657 m · 10.5% of world exports of 102 exporters · 2024 CEPII BACI, January 2026 release See the top 10

A rank is among everything the source reports for that year, so it moves when the source adds or drops economies. Exports include goods passing through for re-export. Nothing here is a recommendation.

Doing business here

Business accounts

Providers whose own published list of countries names Jordan. A listing means a company formed here may apply, not that it will be accepted.

Not in our records No provider's country list has been read for Jordan.

EU listings

Two lists a bank checks when it opens an account for a company or its owner.

EU high-risk third countries (AML)
Not listed
Official EUR-Lex, CELEX 02016R1675-20260129 read 25 Sep 2026
EU non-cooperative jurisdictions for tax purposes
Not listed
Official EUR-Lex, 52026XG01465, Annex I as of 2026-02-17

Official sites

The authorities’ own sites for Jordan: where to register, file and check.

Blocs and agreements

The trade arrangements Jordan belongs to, as each arrangement’s own texts state them: since when, and what each covers. What a membership means for a business is for you to judge.

None of the 36 arrangements we hold lists Jordan as a member.

Regional and customs arrangements only, 36 of them; bilateral trade agreements are not yet in our records.

Tax

Company tax

Tax, and what the company owes the registry each year.

Corporate income tax
20%
Distributions
Not in our records
Audit
The director or board prepares the annual accounts, audited by a legal auditor, and presents them to the general assembly and a copy to the Controller before the end of the first three months of the new fiscal year (art. 62).
Official The registry or ministry page as of 2026-10-10
Quote
audited by all of a legal auditor according to the
Small-company relief
Not in our records
Annual obligations
Not in our records
Annual registry fee
Not in our records

GST

The tax on what the company sells in Jordan, and when it must register, as the tax authority states it.

Standard rate
16%

General Sales Tax Law of 1994, art. 6(a), as published article by article on the Income and Sales Tax Department's site. Goods and services in the law's schedules are taxed at zero or at reduced rates (2%, 4%, 5%, 10% appear in the Department's rates table); the schedules were not recorded here.

Official istd.gov.jo read 25 Oct 2026
Quote
تفرض بمقتضى هذا القانون ضريبة عامة على استيراد أي سلعة أو خدمة أو بيع أي منهما بنسبة (16%) من قيمة هذه السلعة أو بدل هذه الخدمة
Other rates
Not stated
Registration threshold
Not in our records
Voluntary registration
Yes

Art. 14(b): a person whose sales are below the registration threshold may apply to the Department to be registered, and then falls under the rules for registered persons.

Official istd.gov.jo read 25 Oct 2026
Quote
يجوز للشخص الذي لم تبلغ قيمة مبيعاته من السلع أو الخدمات الخاضعة للضريبة حد التسجيل أن يقدم طلباً إلى الدائرة لتسجيله
A foreign company
See the note

The General Sales Tax Law articles 1 to 20 on the Department's site were read; none states a rule for a supplier with no establishment in Jordan, so these fields are left as gaps.

Returns filed
Depends on the business
Official istd.gov.jo read 25 Oct 2026
Quote
على المسجل الملزم بدفع الضريبة العامة أن يقدم للدائرة كل شهرين إقرارا بمبيعاته من السلع والخدمات تحدد فيه قيمتها ومقدار الضريبة العامة المستحقة عليها ، وتعتبر مدة الشهرين فترة ضريبية واحدة
Tax authority
Income and Sales Tax Department (ISTD), Government of Jordan

Tax calendar

When the main returns and payments fall due in Jordan, tax year 2026, as the tax authority states it.

12 days

No deadlineOneTwo or moreToday, by your clock For a company whose financial year is the calendar year, as each rule states the day, before any move for a weekend or holiday. A rule set by decree or by an assessment notice is not plotted.
Corporate tax return
4 months after the end of the tax year · each year

Income Tax Law No. 34 of 2014 (as amended), Article 17(A): each person with one taxable source of income or more files a tax return no later than the next four months after the end of the tax period (30 April for a calendar tax period).

Official istd.gov.jo read 15 Oct 2026
Quote
Each person who has one taxable source of income or more shall file a tax return according to the form approved by the Department no later than the next four months after the end of the tax period
Corporate tax, final payment
4 months after the end of the tax year · each year

Income Tax Law No. 34 of 2014 (as amended), Article 18(A): the taxpayer pays the due tax balance no later than the next four months after the end of the tax period (30 April for a calendar tax period).

Official istd.gov.jo read 15 Oct 2026
Quote
the taxpayer shall pay the due tax balance no later than the next four months after the end of the tax period
Corporate tax, instalments
Not required here

The Income Tax Law No. 34 of 2014 (as amended by Law No. 38 of 2018) read here provides no periodic advance or instalment payment of corporate income tax: 'advanced tax payments' appear only as an offset against the due tax balance (Article 2 definition), and the balance is paid with the annual return within four months of the end of the tax period. Where tax is withheld at source it is remitted by the withholding agent (recorded under payroll_withholding). A commercial decision to pay income tax in instalments is a payment facility, not an obligation, so this obligation does not arise here.

Personal income-tax return
30 April · each year

The ISTD states 30 April as the legal deadline for submitting the income tax return, and Income Tax Law Article 17(A) sets four months after the end of the tax period; for a calendar tax period these are the same. Monthly withholding from salaries does not exempt a person whose annual income exceeds the thresholds from filing.

Official istd.gov.jo read 15 Oct 2026
Quote
the current April 30th is the legal deadline for submitting the income tax return for the fiscal year 2023
Personal income tax, final payment
30 April · each year

Income Tax Law No. 34 of 2014 (as amended), Article 18(A): the due tax balance is paid no later than four months after the end of the tax period (30 April for a calendar tax period). The ISTD calls on taxpayers to pay the amounts declared in their returns electronically within the same legal period.

Official istd.gov.jo read 15 Oct 2026
Quote
the taxpayer shall pay the due tax balance no later than the next four months after the end of the tax period
Personal income tax, instalments
Not required here

The Income Tax Law No. 34 of 2014 (as amended) provides no separate advance or estimated payment of income tax by the individual: tax on salaries and wages is withheld and remitted monthly by the employer (recorded under payroll_withholding), and any balance is paid with the annual return within four months of the end of the tax period. 'Income tax instalments' appear on the ISTD e-services list only as a payment facility.

VAT return
1 month after the end of the month · every two months

General Sales Tax Law No. 6 of 1994 and its amendments, Article 16: a registered person files the two-month return on the approved form, even with no sales, and pays the tax due during the month following the end of the tax period (the rule records one month after the period end, i.e. the end of the following month). The Director may allow an additional period not exceeding one month. A registered person subject to the special tax files a one-month return.

Official istd.gov.jo read 15 Oct 2026
Quote
The two months period shall be treated as a single tax period.
Payroll withholding
1 month after the end of the month · each month

The ISTD states that employers pay the amounts withheld from salaries and wages to the Department on a monthly basis, and provide the statements of all withheld amounts for any month before the end of the following month, according to the law. The rule records the end of the month following the payment month.

Official istd.gov.jo read 15 Oct 2026
Quote
pay the withheld amounts from the salaries and wages to the department on a monthly basis ... providing the department with statements of all withheld amounts that were withheld and paid for any month before the end of the following month

Running the company

Running a company here

Not in our records The authorities’ pages on running a company have not been read for Jordan yet.

Economy and trade

What it exports

Goods Jordan exported, by product, as a share of its goods exports each year. Exports include goods passing through for re-export. A share describes Jordan’s own trade; it does not compare places.

Product (HS heading)202220232024Value, 2024
Natural calcium phosphates, natural aluminium calcium phosphates and phosphatic chalk HS 25108.2%7.1%10.0%US$1 bn
Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal HS 71134.1%5.6%9.2%US$956 m
Mineral or chemical fertilisers, potassic HS 310413.3%12.8%7.2%US$742 m
Diphosphorus pentaoxide; phosphoric acid; polyphosphoric acids, whether or not chemically defined HS 28096.3%4.8%6.3%US$657 m
Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles, knitted or crocheted HS 61103.9%3.9%5.7%US$595 m
Mineral or chemical fertilisers containing two or three of the fertilising elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium; other fertilisers; goods of this chapter in tablets or similar forms or in packages of a gross weight not exceeding 10 kg HS 31054.8%4.0%4.3%US$445 m
Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 3002, 3005 or 3006) consisting of mixed or unmixed products for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, put up in measured doses (including those in the form of transdermal administration systems) or in forms or packings for retail sale HS 30043.3%4.1%3.5%US$368 m
Women's or girls' suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts, divided skirts, trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts (other than swimwear), knitted or crocheted HS 61042.7%2.2%3.4%US$356 m
Men's or boys' suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts (other than swimwear), knitted or crocheted HS 61031.9%2.0%2.5%US$264 m
T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted HS 61091.2%1.6%2.5%US$262 m

Total goods exports, 2024: US$10.4 bn. The ten largest headings are shown.

Secondary CEPII BACI, January 2026 release, built from UN Comtrade customs returns · Derived shares calculated by us · product names from the EU Combined Nomenclature 2025 (© European Union), whose headings are HS 2022's